IMF Funds to Boost Reserves and Stabilize the Dollar | Recursos del FMI para Fortalecer Reservas y Estabilizar el Dólar

By Milton Condori, Vision 360:

IMF Funds Should Be Used to Bolster Reserves and Stabilize the Dollar Exchange Rate, Economists Say

Economists Antonio Saravia and Fernando Romero argue that turning to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) was necessary, as Bolivia is facing an economic crisis from which it has struggled to emerge.

La moneda estadounidense. Foto: Canva

The U.S. dollar. Photo: Canva

On Wednesday, Economy Minister Gabriel Espinoza announced that the government is in the final stages of securing a $2.8 billion financing package from the IMF. Economists Antonio Saravia and Fernando Romero said part of those funds should be injected into the financial system to help stabilize the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar, while the remainder should be directed toward investment and development projects. Both described the loan as a form of financial bailout for an economy under severe strain.

Theoretically, the $2.8 billion will be freely available, which means it should be used to strengthen international reserves and stabilize the exchange rate,” Saravia told Visión 360.

Romero agreed, saying that a portion of the funds—although it is not yet clear how much—should be allocated to the foreign-exchange market, with the Central Bank channeling resources through the financial system to curb further increases in the dollar’s value and provide temporary stability.

The recommendation follows a Bs 1.35 increase in the dollar’s price since Bolivia moved to a more flexible exchange-rate regime at the end of June.

Saravia argued that around $1 billion of the $2.8 billion package should be directed to the banking sector, noting that the government owes banks roughly $2 billion. According to him, that debt has contributed to restrictions on access to U.S. dollars, as banks have been unable to fully meet depositors’ demands.

“If the Central Bank allocates $1 billion to the banking system once the IMF funds arrive, it would help calm concerns. People would see that dollars are available again, restoring confidence in the financial system. That would ease pressure on the exchange rate and reduce demand for dollars,” Saravia said.

He added that the remaining funds should be used to create a financial buffer that would allow the government to continue implementing planned economic reforms.

Romero said part of the financing should also be directed toward high-impact economic and social projects, particularly productive sectors capable of generating foreign currency earnings.

“Resources should be channeled into productive and economic activities that generate dollars, because those are the dollars that will ultimately be used to repay the country’s loans,” he said.

A Bailout for the Economy

The government announced Wednesday that it is close to securing the $2.8 billion IMF loan, down from the $5 billion it had initially sought. Both economists characterized the package as a bailout and stabilization mechanism for Bolivia’s economy.

This is a financial rescue, not a standard loan. Countries turn to the IMF when there are no other options left—when they have fallen into a deep economic crisis and need outside support. That is the kind of agreement Bolivia is pursuing,” Saravia said.

Romero described the financing as “a kind of stabilization fund” that the government had been negotiating for months. He argued that the first step toward the preliminary agreement was the devaluation associated with the new flexible exchange-rate regime, under which the dollar is currently trading at around Bs 11.13.

“It represents a rescue package—like a blood transfusion or an injection of oxygen,” Romero said.

Both economists acknowledged that the financing would increase Bolivia’s external debt but maintained that it is necessary given the severity of the country’s economic challenges.

There is nothing to celebrate here. Yes, it is a rescue package, but it comes after many years of irresponsibility,” Saravia said.

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