Government must speak clearly in the face of rising oil prices | Gobierno debe hablar claro ante incremento del precio del petróleo

By El Diario:

Analyst Álvaro Ríos in an interview with EL DIARIO

The oil crisis reopens the subsidy issue, strains dollar reserves, and exposes structural flaws in YPFB and Bolivia’s fuel logistics.

The problem of unstable gasoline (photo) is compounded by the rise in the price of oil worldwide.

Analyst and former Minister of Hydrocarbons Álvaro Ríos, in an interview with EL DIARIO, warned that Bolivia must react “immediately” to the rise in oil prices caused by the war between the United States and Iran, because the country “has no room” to sustain frozen domestic prices without reactivating subsidies and putting even more pressure on dollar reserves.

According to Ríos, the first step is for the Government to “speak clearly” to the population and acknowledge the real impact of the global energy crisis, following examples such as Chile, where its president called for energy efficiency and reduced fuel consumption.

The former authority proposed carrying out open campaigns so that users minimize the use of gasoline and diesel, accompanied by demand management measures, such as temporary license-plate-based driving restrictions in large cities, to contain consumption in a context in which Bolivia imports more than 90% of its diesel and more than half of the gasoline it consumes.

Ríos recalled that the pricing scheme that eliminated subsidies was designed with a reference oil price close to 64–65 dollars per barrel, but the war in the Middle East pushed international prices above 90 dollars, which in practice reopened a gap between import costs and the regulated domestic price.

“Currently, the price of gasoline in Bolivia remains around 6.96 bolivianos per liter, well below the level a private importer would pay and below neighboring markets such as Peru, where the price per liter far exceeds that value at the current exchange rate. We have become accustomed to the subsidy,” Ríos warned. He cautioned that maintaining it with high oil prices could lead to greater difficulties in obtaining foreign currency and to recurring shortages at gas stations.

He also questioned how the Government has handled the recent “destabilized” gasoline crisis. Two months after the problem began, he says, “there has been no capacity to resolve it,” and he even suggested that within Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB) there could be officials who “sabotage” management, since personnel from the previous state administration were retained.

Ríos criticized that, despite official statements about a “hidden hand,” there are still no formal accusations or identified culprits, which, in his view, keeps the real causes of the disorder in the supply chain opaque.

From a structural perspective, Ríos argues that the precarious situation in hydrocarbons is inherited from the governments of the Movement for Socialism (MAS) and is now reflected in risks of shortages, the reappearance of smuggling, the return of subsidies, and an increasing fiscal deficit.

He warned that, with a growing gap between domestic and international prices, fuel smuggling to neighboring countries once again becomes an attractive business, worsening the drain on foreign currency that the country is already facing.

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