Indigenous Fire Brigades Strengthen Amazon Resilience | Brigadas indígenas fortalecen la resiliencia amazónica

By Erbol:

IN PILÓN LAJAS

Training and equipping Community Firefighter Brigades strengthens indigenous resilience against forest fires

A Forest Firefighter brigade during training in Pilón Lajas. Photo: WCS Bolivia

The capacity to confront forest fires in the 23 indigenous communities of the Pilón Lajas Biosphere Reserve and Native Community Territory, one of Bolivia’s protected areas and ancestral territory inhabited by Tsimane, Mosetén, and Tacana communities, has been strengthened through the formation, training, and equipping of Community Firefighter Brigades prepared to act under contingency plans and apply appropriate techniques for integrated fire management.

The announcement was made by the president of the Regional Tsimane-Mosetén Council (CRTM) Pilón Lajas, Magaly Tipuni, who said: “The training and equipment are the result of the efforts of the 23 communities themselves, which, together with the support of the Canadian Fund for Local Initiatives and in coordination with WCS Bolivia, helped meet the challenge as a Mosetén, Tsimané, and Tacana people and territory after the disasters caused by the 2023 forest fires.”

She recalled that three years ago a major disaster occurred due to severe fires in the La Paz Amazon region, which also had serious impacts on the Pilón Lajas territory. “That is why community members were prepared and trained as a first response to a fire emergency,” she emphasized.

The Pilón Lajas Biosphere Reserve and Native Community Territory (RB-TCO) is a protected area and indigenous territory of 400,000 hectares. It includes parts of the Sud Yungas, Larecaja, and Franz Tamayo provinces in the department of La Paz, and Ballivián province in the department of Beni, located in a region between the Andes and the Amazon. It stands out for its immense Amazonian and sub-Andean biodiversity and is home to 23 Tsimane, Mosetén, and Tacana indigenous communities that manage the territory together with the National Service of Protected Areas (SERNAP).

The firefighters are organized into 25 squads distributed across 17 communities. Initially they have two immediate-response water tank units to extinguish fires, three communication antennas, as well as uniforms and specialized tools, along with a joint protocol developed between the Regional Tsimane-Mosetén Council and the Biosphere Reserve.

Roider Villarroel, Risk Management officer at WCS Bolivia, explained that contingency plans were first developed, followed by training on prevention and firefighting, and finally the brigades were equipped.

“As a project, the idea is that we can continue strengthening this work not only with equipment but also with knowledge,” he added.

Regarding Integrated Fire Management, Villarroel explained that it is a strategic and multidisciplinary approach that integrates prevention, preparedness, use of fire, response to forest fires, and ecological restoration, simultaneously considering ecological, social, cultural, economic, and operational factors in order to reduce risks and maximize benefits in ecosystems.

He said that throughout Bolivia fire is used as a traditional tool to prepare land for agriculture (slash-and-burn clearing). “Fire is not an enemy; it is a tool that must be learned to be used, like a knife in the kitchen, like a vehicle, like a chainsaw. If we do not learn to use the tool we have in our hands, it can become a risk both to ourselves and to our relationship with the forest,” he added.

A brigadier at the end of a training session alongside her male colleagues. Photo: WCS Bolivia

“We are not afraid of fires”

Forest firefighter Wendy Ruíz (17) from the indigenous community of San José de Canaán, located in the municipality of San Borja in the department of Beni, said that one of the main motivations for joining the Community Firefighter Brigades was the fires that occurred in 2023.

“Now we are not afraid of fires because they taught us how to use the tools and how to confront them,” the brigadier added.

Similarly, Camila Cunay (18) from the Puente Yucumo community, located along the road between Yucumo and Rurrenabaque, explained that many people were motivated by what happened in 2023 when fires affected the entire La Paz Amazon region.

Cunay, who is also a territory guard, stated that with the training of brigadiers they learned the proper techniques to fight fires without risking the lives of firefighters.

“We have many young brigadiers who already know how to face fires because everyone saw what happened to us in 2023. Now we can use the tools and we will be equipped to avoid the risk,” explained Nicolás Cuata, also a territory guard of Pilón Lajas. He thanked the Canadian Fund for Local Initiatives and WCS Bolivia for their support, highlighted the participation of young people as brigadiers, and noted that additional tools, equipment, and uniforms are expected.

WCS Bolivia is an international nonprofit organization dedicated to protecting wildlife and natural landscapes. For several years it has implemented, together with the 23 communities, the Management Plan and Life Plan for the protected area and indigenous territory of Pilón Lajas, helping guide residents’ participation in protecting the area and implementing natural resource management projects aimed at improving the population’s quality of life.

The Canadian Fund for Local Initiatives (CFLI) is a program of the Canadian government that seeks to strengthen civil society and bilateral relations, prioritizing issues such as gender equality, democracy, the environment, and human rights. (Cronista21)

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