Back to the Wild | De vuelta a la selva

By EFE, Red Uno:

Jaguar Rescued from 2024 Fires to Be Returned to Its Natural Environment

The feline was rescued in 2024 after fleeing wildfires in Santa Cruz and spent two years in rehabilitation before her upcoming reintroduction.

 La jaguar Yaguara en Santa Cruz. Foto archivo: EFE

The jaguar Yaguara in Santa Cruz. File photo: EFE

For the first time in Bolivia, a jaguar rescued in 2024 from the forest fires in the Amazon will be released and returned to its habitat after two years of rehabilitation, marking “a milestone” in the history of the Andean country and its wildlife, activist Tania Baltazar told EFE on Monday.

The jaguar Yaguara was rescued after she and her brother fled in May 2024 from the forest fires that were devouring the forests in the eastern region of Santa Cruz.

The Inti Wara Yassi Community (CIWY) rescued her from a ranch where she was being kept tied up and in a cage, while her brother escaped.

“The jaguar is an umbrella species in the ecosystem, and Yaguara’s release opens a milestone in Bolivia’s history,” said Baltazar, who is responsible for her rehabilitation and the process of returning Yaguara to her habitat.

The jaguar was “completely dehydrated” and always “on the defensive,” so work first had to focus on her health.

A team of veterinarians determined that she was a “fully wild” feline, with no contact with humans and not a victim of wildlife trafficking, meaning Yaguara has the opportunity to return to her territory. CIWY therefore added experts from other South American countries to its team and began the rehabilitation process, Baltazar explained.

Initially, they prepared a small enclosure of about 2,000 square meters inside Ambue Ari Park for her movement and adaptation. Later, with “good guidance and other experts,” she was placed in a 10,000-square-meter enclosure with abundant flora and fauna, as well as a lagoon, in which about $70,000 was invested.

The activist noted that over these two years Yaguara “has grown considerably,” and it was observed through camera traps that “she has already entered the lagoon, swam, grabbed a log to hold onto, and has already hunted.”

“She has been sedated twice and it was determined that she is completely healthy, without any illness,” Baltazar added.

The activist emphasized that while Yaguara’s rehabilitation “has been a challenge” that provides lessons for the care of other felines, the release also “has to be responsible.”

“It will be in the coming months; post-release monitoring must be carried out, and a (monitoring) collar is required, which is being made in order to collect data after her release,” Baltazar said.

The jaguar is a species at risk in Bolivia due to habitat destruction caused by agricultural and cattle expansion, as well as illegal trafficking.

In April of last year, for the first time in Bolivia, the Agro-Environmental Court ruled that the relevant authorities must take protective measures for the jaguar and its habitat, after decades of illegal hunting, international trafficking, and other threats that led to the death of at least 95 specimens in recent years.

It is the first time that a Bolivian court has accepted a collective complaint filed by activists, NGOs, journalists, politicians, environmentalists, and citizens in order to protect the jaguar.

The jaguar is the largest feline in the Americas and a key regulator of ecosystems. Its disappearance would affect the balance of biodiversity in our forests, water systems, and the overall health of the continent, according to data from the collective “Llanto del jaguar.”

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