Bolivia Will Be Camba | Bolivia será camba

By Jorge Patiño, Brujula Digital:

An unexpected dialogue with one of Santa Cruz’s most prestigious intellectuals, Carlos Hugo Molina, has returned me to reflection on one of our country’s transcendental national problems: the role of Santa Cruz in the political development of Bolivia.

In this introductory sentence, I want to call attention to four concepts that are not there by chance: problem, transcendental, Santa Cruz, and political development. But before explaining my intention with those words, I want to recall that Molina has had a distinguished passage through government service and has left his mark on one of the important measures of State reform; Popular Participation. Never inactive, he has now launched himself on a quixotic crusade to turn tourism into the engine of development. I hope I am wrong in my skepticism about this, but the future will, as always, have the last word.

What Molina and I agree on is the concern, stated in the introduction, about the role of Santa Cruz in our development, which all Bolivians should share, cambas and collas of left and right. For that, it is enough to want what is best for Bolivia.

I say it is a problem because it is something for which we can formulate and work toward solutions; it is not enough to wait for them to appear; and that it is transcendental because what we do (or do not do) will be decisive in the course the country follows. I refer to political development because Santa Cruz’s role in the economic and social spheres will be determined by unstoppable forces that do not need guidance; political development, on the other hand, remains to be defined and built. And I refer to Santa Cruz, and not to the entire East, because leadership—whether exercised or avoided—belongs to this region specifically, with all due respect to our fellow citizens from Beni and Pando.

It is a truism that the path that will take us to the future begins in the present, but like so many other truths that seem trivial, when analyzed in reverse they offer us clues that do not appear at first glance. In this case, instead of entangling ourselves in the infinite complexities of the present as a starting point, we can begin by asking ourselves what that future we could reach will be like. Specifically, what will Bolivia be like in 50 years?

When speaking of defining great objectives, the future is a vision, and mine is that this Bolivia of 50 years from now, when none of us who now think about these problems will still be here, nor those who sabotage the solutions, will be tropical; it will resemble Guatemala more than Nepal, Colombia more than Chile. The icon that represents us will no longer be the lluch’u but the saó hat.

When we think about building solutions, the idea is implicit that this future will not fall from the sky, but will be the result of a deliberate yet realistic construction; that is, within the spectrum that combines what is possible with what is inevitable.

And if that tropical Bolivia is viable, it is because Santa Cruz will have assumed the leadership that corresponds to its economic and social weight. That is, if we accept this vision of the country as the compass to guide our development, it is unavoidable that Santa Cruz assume that leadership sooner or later. That is where the issue of political development from the first paragraph comes in.

Just as Santa Cruz has shown in recent decades the economic and social drive that has made it deserving of the label “locomotive of development” and others, politically its contribution has not been at the same level as its economic one. Santa Cruz has been a Hercules with the head of a dunce; and it is not because it lacks intelligence, but because that intelligence has not committed itself to assuming the leadership that corresponds to it because of its economic weight.

No observer could deny the economic and political weight that entrepreneurs from El Alto have, but a dynamic based above all on commerce, partly informal and even illegal, will never have the constructive potential of a productive economy like that of Santa Cruz. What it is about is for this potential to free itself from its burdens and achieve its fullness.

These observations are not new, and the response usually given is that intelligent people from Santa Cruz—who are not few—are more committed to doing business than to the ungrateful matters of politics and the struggle for power.

Whatever the explanation, it is up to the people of Santa Cruz themselves as a society to recognize it and change their attitude. Of one thing we can be sure: no one will come to offer them power on a silver platter, to politely ask them to assume it. Leadership is fought for and seized, or it is allowed to pass by.

So, the next question is how is that leadership achieved? The first condition is obviously to want it, the second is to acquire the recognized stature that makes that leadership unquestionable, the third is to impose itself from its own center, to be a centripetal force that attracts and brings together; to be generous energy that receives and adds; to be a crucible of Bolivianness; in other words: to be great in spirit. This is not easy, but it is possible.

Jorge Patiño Sarcinelli is a Bolivian writer.

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