Mystery Fuel Shakes Bolivia | Gasolina en duda sacude Bolivia

By Germaine Barriga, Vision 360:

Former Minister Álvaro Ríos questions the possible causes that led to the distribution of contaminated gasoline

The hydrocarbons expert said that, several days after it became known that the gasoline being distributed was contaminated with manganese and gums, the government has still not given certainty to the public so that people feel safe filling up with good-quality gasoline.

Los choferes mostraron botellas de la gasolina contaminada. Foto Correo del Sur

Drivers showed bottles of the contaminated gasoline. Photo: Correo del Sur

Álvaro Ríos, a hydrocarbons expert, cast doubt on the possible causes that may have led to the distribution of poor-quality gasoline in the country, an issue that triggered a conflict due to protests by drivers, who are demanding compensation from the government for the damage caused to their vehicles.

At the beginning of this week, drivers from La Paz and Cochabamba reported that the National Hydrocarbons Agency (ANH) was distributing poor-quality gasoline, damaging their vehicles. In the following days, drivers from Santa Cruz and Oruro joined in, as well as mototaxi operators from Beni, who carried out protests in several departments.

Ríos said he was confused by what had happened and commented that the situation is a mystery, because some media or some people blame ethanol, but “I want to rule out that this is the cause,” he said in an interview with EJU TV.

He explained that although “ethanol has to be added to the gasoline that arrives in order to reach the octane level required for special gasoline, which in this case is the one with the problem, from what I have seen I want to rule out that ethanol is responsible for this contamination.”

He said he wanted to rule this out for two simple reasons: first, because alcohol cannot generate the carbon residue shown on the motorcycles, considering that hundreds of motorcycles are shown damaged with carbon buildup.

“Anhydrous alcohol is not going to generate this carbon, even if we add it in excess; nor is it going to change the color,” like the gasoline drivers are showing, which looks like sludge, dark brown mud, he maintained. “I want to almost completely rule out that this is an ethanol problem.”

It is impossible for almost all gasoline nationwide to be contaminated

Regarding the explanation given by authorities from the Ministry of Hydrocarbons, Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB), and the ANH — that specific cases of residual gasoline were identified in some tanks with lower parameters corresponding to previous purchases, as well as higher concentrations of gums and manganese — Ríos said it seemed impossible to him.

“It seems impossible to me that they use tanks that are contaminated and that almost all the gasoline nationwide becomes contaminated or has this gum, this manganese that they say is in tanks that were not being used,” he argued.

He said that, considering gasoline has been imported for three months and the new government has been in power for three months, the problem could only have occurred in Santa Cruz, in one tank, assuming an operator made a mistake, put gasoline in a tank that had gum and manganese, which mixed and was pumped out, but the problem would have been localized.

“But it is nationwide; this has to do with a factor that for me is still a mystery. I don’t want to speculate because I have no way to speculate about the cause that is giving all Bolivians — and those of us who use gasoline — this headache,” he said.

Lack of government information

Ríos questioned that, several days after the gasoline problem became known, it is still not known how much poor-quality gasoline is in YPFB or at service stations.

The truth is that we do not know how much gasoline with these specifications is in YPFB tanks or at pumps, which creates anxiety among the population.

“I have friends calling me and asking me if I know when they should fill their tanks, because many prefer to take Uber or look for another way to get around so as not to damage their vehicles,” he said.

Therefore, he said that this information should be the first thing YPFB, the Ministry of Hydrocarbons, or the ANH should provide, because a shortage is being registered. “It’s more or less a shortage and you go with anxiety to look for gasoline.”

“That is, gentlemen, starting Sunday you can go fill your vehicle because the gasoline is within specification and we guarantee that fuel, but they are creating this anxiety that we don’t know whether we can go fill up,” he said.

YPFB structure is the same that was with Arce

Asked about a possible boycott against the government, Ríos recalled that “within YPFB the leadership that reported to the former president of YPFB, (Armin) Dorgathen, and to the owner of YPFB, who was Mr. Marcelo Arce, remains, who from the 8th floor of the Chaco Oil Company managed all the decisions of YPFB.”

He said the executive staff of YPFB has not been changed, when in his view the president of YPFB should first have placed people he trusts at the highest levels and then begun to clean out downward whatever could be cleaned out, which was not done.

He considered that if there is trust in these people, whom the same government calls “criminals,” “thugs who have robbed the country, who were in Botrading, and they keep them there, then what happened with the contaminated gasoline is a mystery.”

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