Risk Falls on Hopes, Not Reforms | El riesgo baja por expectativas, no por reformas

By Brújula Digital:

Economist Warns That the Drop in Country Risk Responds More to Expectations Than to Structural Improvements

A recent statement by an international rating agency generated optimistic reactions from the government, but an analytical reading calls for moderation and proposes a different interpretation.

The parallel exchange rate fell and is approaching the official quotation / Social media

Economist Fernando Romero warned that the striking drop in Bolivia’s country risk recorded in recent months is not due to a deep macroeconomic transformation, but mainly to factors linked to financial expectations, political signals, and tactical adjustments adopted by the government.

Romero explained that the decline in the EMBI indicator responds, to a large extent, to a correction of what he called an “excessive punishment” previously applied to the Bolivian economy. “The fall in country risk is due primarily to positive expectations and to a market correction, rather than to the result of consolidated macroeconomic improvements,” he said.

The analyst stressed that Bolivia is currently the only country in the region to have recorded such a rapid and atypical reduction in country risk in just a few months, a phenomenon he attributed to the change of government and to expectations of market-oriented economic reforms. “This behavior responds mainly to speculative factors and to expectations of economic and political reforms,” he emphasized.

As an example of this type of market reaction, Romero mentioned the case of Venezuela, where after Nicolás Maduro’s inauguration on January 3, the country risk fell from 12,674 points to 8,735. “These movements show how political expectations immediately influence financial indicators,” he explained.

However, the economist warned that, despite the reduction, Bolivia continues to occupy an unfavorable position in the regional context. As of February 3, 2026, the country remains the second riskiest for investment in Latin America, only behind Venezuela and far behind economies such as Uruguay and Paraguay, which register 71 and 108 points, respectively.

From the government, President Rodrigo Paz highlighted that the drop in country risk — from 2,000 points to 600, according to the JP Morgan index — reflects an economic recovery and an improvement in international credibility. “The world is asking what happened in Bolivia and how such a rapid transformation of the economy was achieved,” he said during an event in Tarija.

The president emphasized that the process was faster than in other countries in the region. “There are neighboring countries that needed years to reduce their risk; we achieved it in just three months,” he said, attributing this result to social support and the decision to prioritize stability. “There is a mature people who understand that stability is a public good,” he added.

The reduction in the indicator was officially presented on January 28 by the Minister of Economy, Gabriel Espinoza, who said that Bolivia is resuming its integration into the international financial system and recovering market confidence, reaching its lowest level since before the 2023 currency crisis.

BD/LE/MZS

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