Flavors of Abundance at Alasita | Sabores de abundancia en la Alasita

By Visión 360:

From the plato paceño to api with pastel: the flavors that never miss at Alasita

Each dish, both sweet and savory, is a hope that nothing will be missing from the table in the coming year.

Los platos que se consumen en Alasita. Fotos: Red Uno, Opinión y RRSS

The foods eaten at Alasita. Photos: Red Uno, Opinión, and social media.

Alasita, declared Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, is one of Bolivia’s most important festivities, where wishes and miniatures come together, accompanied by a diversity of flavors found along its route.

Each dish, sweet or savory, represents the hope that in the year ahead nothing will be lacking at the table. Here are some of the most representative foods of this festivity in honor of Ekeko, the god of abundance, in a roundup prepared by the Vice Ministry of Gastronomy:

Plato paceño

The traditional plato paceño is one of the most representative dishes of Alasita, since it is customary to eat it at midday on January 24 as part of the traditions of this festivity. This dish includes qhati potatoes, corn on the cob, cooked fava beans, and cheese. All these ingredients are cooked with their skins on because in the Andean world “there was no custom of peeling food, since it was believed that ingredients ‘suffered’ when they were peeled,” explains historian Sayuri Loza.

Legend has it that in 1781, during the siege of La Paz against the Spanish Crown, people were starving and many families were desperate to get food. Some supplies such as potatoes, fava beans, cheese, and corn reached the family of Brigadier Sebastián Segurola, corregidor of La Paz. It was said that the family had a little man of short stature wearing a hat who brought them the ingredients. Others say that a household servant maintained a relationship with a man who was part of the Tupac Katari army and sent them food, and who had features very similar to Ekeko, the god of abundance of Alasita.

During that siege, the plato paceño is described as having been born out of the scarcity of basic products in the family food basket, notes historian and cultural manager Juan Pablo de Rada.

This dish is cooked in markets, street stalls, and family kitchens in La Paz on January 24 as part of the tradition of this festivity. At the end of the 20th century, beef began to be added to this carbohydrate-rich plate, Loza recounts.

On this date it is also customary to eat chairo, a traditional soup characterized by chuño and chalona, or dried lamb meat. It includes shoestring potatoes, carrot, fava beans or peas, and aromatic herbs such as huacataya. This soup has a thick consistency and was declared Intangible Cultural Heritage of the municipality of La Paz by the Autonomous Municipal Government of La Paz, as was the plato paceño along with 22 other foods.

Queso humacha

It is one of the dishes that form part of this festivity. It consists of a creamy stew of local cheese, fava beans, corn, and potatoes, seasoned with yellow ají and aromatic herbs such as quirquiña. It is also common to find vendors selling corn with cheese, a must at the Alasita fair, and in the afternoons women come out to sell humintas, either baked or boiled, made with corn, cheese, and raisins.

Most traditional Alasita foods use the same ingredients—corn, potatoes, and cheese—because, according to the agricultural calendar, this is the season for those products, Loza explained.

Masitas

The diversity of miniature pastries is one of the delights found along the route. Vendors offer cones with a dozen of these sweet doughs. Some are as traditional as the teta de monja, a sweet pastry whose recipe dates back to the 17th century and still endures at this festivity, or the cocadas, made with grated coconut.

Api with pastel

It is highly sought after at Alasita: a hot drink made from purple corn flour, cinnamon, and cloves, accompanied by pastel, an inflated fried turnover filled with cheese and dusted with powdered sugar, or by buñuelos, fried dough topped with sugarcane syrup.

Humintas

Vendors are spread throughout the fair selling humintas boiled or baked, usually in the afternoons for tea time. The star ingredient is corn, to which anise and cheese are added. In both versions the preparation is wrapped in chala, the corn husk. Huminta was declared Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Municipality of La Paz by the Autonomous Municipal Government of La Paz in 2012.

Churros

They cannot be missing from the walk: fried dough coated in sugar, some filled with dulce de leche, and highly sought after by visitors during this festivity.

“Gastronomy at Alasita goes beyond flavors; it has to do with memory,” concluded historian Loza.

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