Need a #LawAgainstBlockades | Necesitamos una #LeyContraBloqueos

By German Huanca, Facebook:

I support a #LawAgainstBlockades

  1. Roads are public goods, though not perfectly so. In economic theory terms, they can be classified as impure public goods or common-use goods because they allow the movement of goods, services, and people, enabling citizens to fully carry out their economic, social, and productive activities.
  2. Under normal conditions, roads exhibit low rivalry in consumption: one person’s use of a road does not prevent or significantly reduce another’s use. This assumption only weakens in exceptional situations like peak hours or bottlenecks, where congestion occurs.
  3. Likewise, roads are non-excludable: it is neither efficient nor desirable to prevent someone from using them, even if they do not pay directly. Although tolls or administrative sanctions exist, general access remains, and the system continues to function.
  4. Because of these characteristics, roads resemble other public goods such as street lighting, public security, or national defense: infrastructures whose economic and social value depends on collective and continuous use.
  5. The moment a group begins to interfere with or obstruct a road, these fundamental economic properties are destroyed. The good ceases to be non-excludable and, de facto, comes under the control of a specific group through coercion.
  6. It is true that a State can build private roads or grant concessions to private operators, turning them into private or club goods, where access is regulated by explicit fees. However, this is not the case for the main strategic roads that connect the national territory.
  7. Roads that link cities and departments, even if they have tolls, functionally behave as public goods and constitute a crucial infrastructure for the economy, supply chains, health, education, and territorial cohesion.
  8. In Bolivia, no citizen is excluded from using a public road, except when a blockade occurs. A blockade introduces artificial, arbitrary, and violent exclusion that does not come from the State or the law but from de facto control exercised by a group.
  9. Economically, a blockade illegitimately privatizes a public good by imposing an “admission right” or an absolute prohibition on the rest of society. This generates massive economic losses, affects fundamental rights, and violates the principle of free movement.
  10. Faced with this, the State, as administrator of the public good, has only two coherent options:
    a) Explicitly transform the road into a private good through a concession and regulated fees (which is not the case), or
    b) Ensure its continuity as a public good, prohibiting and sanctioning any form of obstruction.
  11. For these economic, institutional, and social reasons—leaving aside technical nuances—roads are public goods, and blockades constitute a serious distortion of economic order and the rule of law.

For all these reasons, I support a #LawAgainstBlockades.

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