Who Won the Tug-of-War over DS 5503? | ¿Quién ganó en la pulseta por el DS 5503?

By German Huanca, Urgente.bo:

In the conflict over the repeal of DS 5503, the government gradually ceded ground, to the point of giving prominence to those who had neither the moral standing nor the voice of the majorities. In this tug-of-war, it is clear that there were winners and losers, and it is necessary to identify them.

The winners were the corrupt leaders of the COB, who said nothing in the face of the countless errors of the governments of Evo Morales and Luis Arce; the armchair academics (“aqhademics”) who have no idea how to export even a single gram of anything; and the journalists and influencers who merely echoed stupidity.

The losers were the farmers and producers who were in the middle of harvesting their products and were forced to get rid of them at any price; the families who live day to day and who have surely sold part of their small assets (stoves, refrigerators, equipment…) just to be able to eat; and consumers in general, since with the repeal of DS 5503 we are back to square one, once again having to convince politicians of what is good and what is not good for the country.

Understand this once and for all. With the repeal of DS 5503 and its replacement by another decree that will surely address only subsidies, wages, and bonuses, we return to the situation we were in during the electoral period. While the subsidy that generates the fiscal deficit—partially resolved by updating fuel prices—is a Pyrrhic victory, costs keep accumulating and the provisions aimed at attracting investment will be ignored. Now, in the new decree, this should be done by adjusting prices to their origin levels and allowing those adjustments to vary according to market movements, thus avoiding the need for yet another price-adjustment decree.

One essential element: those “erudites” who expressed concern about the fast-track mechanism for access to credit must understand that Bolivia, rounding figures, has had a negative trade balance of USD 1 billion since 2024. This gap was previously covered by international reserves. Let us not forget that since 2014, Evo Morales and Luis Arce dismantled this mechanism of international liquidity availability. When Evo Morales took office, Bolivia had a cushion equivalent to 30% of GDP; now it is less than 5%. The fast-track mechanism granted to the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB) was appropriate to the current circumstances. What did they expect? That resources would be lent to us in exchange for nothing? No waway—internationally, that does not work.

That mechanism, which was in the hands of the BCB, now returns to politicians who have no idea where they are standing and prefer to make a TikTok rather than propose policies for the country. From the politician’s point of view, they will prioritize credit in exchange for political favors for their regions, when what the country needs is an economic perspective. But since they do not understand that the Balance of Payments is negative, and that those who will feel it—and are already suffering it—are importers, we will have to wait for politicians’ whims before international trade normalizes.

The aqhademics do not understand that fresh (liquid) dollars are needed in the international accounts of commercial banks—accounts in New York, London, etc.—to be able to carry out international operations and provide dollars to importers and to all Bolivians who travel abroad for any reason. Today this is slowed down, and at this moment the only way to obtain those dollars is through credit, immediately. The government must propose a structural mechanism to solve this issue, with support for the Balance of Payments, not through specific projects as is embedded in the minds of many mediocrities, which only end up fattening the debt.

In short, to conclude, in this tug-of-war the winners were the failures who never built a company and who see the state as the only mechanism to finance their salaries, and who—because it is easy to deceive leaders without training in finance—use the slogan of hurting a government to gain space in subnational elections, calling for strikes and blockades. Now it is the government’s turn to take a step back, so that a task that should have been carried out by the BCB, with specialized personnel, is now done by politicians. At this rate, we have no choice but to learn to live in permanent conflict. Let us hope the government is taking a step back in order to run later, and that we do not become Tomatitas’ favorite dish.

(*) Economist, former Vice Minister of Strategic Planning

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