Rains Hitting the Countryside | Lluvias que golpean al agro

By Raul Dominguez, El Deber:

Rains and road closures hit producers in Santa Cruz and Cochabamba

Lluvias y cortes de rutas golpean a los productores cruceños y cochabambinos

A seedling business was left under the mud in the community of Achira, near Samaipata, in Santa Cruz. Fruits and vegetables were also affected. Photo: Ricardo Montero/ElDeber

In the tropics, the rains flooded more than 2,700 hectares of crops, and in Beni they remain watchful due to a probable rise in river levels. An expert warns that it will rain until March, which should put authorities on alert

Producers in almost the entire country are beginning to worry about the arrival of the rainy season, which has shown its force in the valleys of Santa Cruz since early Monday morning.

Although damages have not yet been quantified for producers, the greatest impact was suffered by the municipality of Samaipata and its community Achira, where some fruit producers—such as peach and strawberry growers—lost their harvest.

The president of the Association of Fruit and Vegetable Producers (Asohfrut), Nué Morón, indicated that the greatest impact was the closure of the old road to Cochabamba in three sectors, which forced producers to “go around” through Vallegrande to exit to Ipitá, along the road to Camiri, and thus reach Santa Cruz de la Sierra.

The Bolivian Road Administration (ABC) kept the route closed, as of Tuesday morning, in the sections Kilometer 68, Achira, and Venadillo.

“In one way or another, from the area of Los Negros, Comarapa, and Saipina, they are leaving through Vallegrande; they take a very long detour, not all of them, but some are reaching the Abasto market (in the capital of Santa Cruz). But some vegetables, greens, and fruits are being brought in,” Morón detailed.

EL DEBER’s cameras were able to verify that in Achira, part of the peach and strawberry crops were affected by flash floods. “In this sector, we are losing about $150,000 in seedlings and housing,” said Héctor Quispe, a producer who was trying to recover part of his crops.

The same was happening in the municipality of Mairana, in the Villa Victoria and Bellavista areas, where producers cannot take out their tomato production. “In two more days (if the road is not restored), I think they are going to get spoiled a bit—the tomatoes will ripen—but I believe that ABC is working hard and in two days, at most, we will have the road open and supply to the markets will normalize,” the leader considered.

Morón warned that the prices of fruits and vegetables could rise in the markets of Santa Cruz, due to transportation costs.

“There were also creek and river overflows in the area of Los Negros and Mairana, but we do not have the quantification. What we do know is that transport cannot reach here (Santa Cruz) because the roads are cut.”

The flash flood in Yapacaní

In the integrated northern region of Santa Cruz, damage is also being reported. The rains flooded crops, animal farms, and roads in at least 60 communities along the Yapacaní River, reported EL DEBER’s correspondent in that municipality.

“We stood in line at the gas stations to be able to plant, and now we lost everything,” lamented a producer from the Faja Norte—the most affected area due to the overflow—while in tears. On Monday, the river level exceeded seven meters, when its normal height is barely around one meter, causing a sudden overflow that took farmers by surprise.

According to preliminary data, the water swept away soybean, rice, citrus, and cassava crops, as well as farm animals, pacú ponds, pigs, and others. Livestock was also compromised due to the total loss of pastures and feed.

The mayor of Yapacaní, Juan Carlos Valles, reported that several teams were deployed to quantify damages and deliver medicine, bottled water, and dry food to affected families. However, emergency crews are facing serious difficulties: the team that reached kilometer 45 could not advance because the water flooded the roads and left thick mud that made the route impassable. In some stretches, they had to continue the journey in “peque-peques,” improvised boats moved by a small stationary motor.

2,700 hectares in the tropics

The vice president of the Cochabamba Agricultural Chamber (CAC), Rolando Morales, reported that the heavy rains have caused serious damage in the tropical region of Cochabamba. “From the last report we had at three in the afternoon (on Wednesday), we have 2,750 hectares that have been flooded—banana, pineapple, heart of palm, cassava, cocoa, and also part of the rice,” he stated.

To the crop loss is added the isolation of several productive zones. Morales lamented that “various access points to productive units from the municipalities are completely flooded.” He explained that despite the intense morning sun, with temperatures reaching 40 degrees, “all that mud is beginning to dry and compact, and that could definitely damage the roots of the product.”

Given the impossibility of entering by land, the sector requested an aerial inspection. “We urgently requested it from the Minister of Civil Defense, and just a couple of hours ago, they flew over the tropics,” he confirmed.

The concern increases because the National Meteorology and Hydrology Service (Senamhi) issued orange alerts for Wednesday and Thursday. “The water in Santa Cruz is just beginning to recede, and today it is just going down. Producers from Puerto Villarroel say the water is arriving with great force,” he said.

He indicated that overflows have already been reported in Puerto Villarroel and in the Sacta and Chimoré rivers, as well as damage to homes.

The rains are also moving toward the Andean region. “It is raining very heavily. There we produce vegetables, tubers, potatoes, and corn. The rains are beginning, and this really worries us,” he warned.

Morales highlighted that the Government began immediate actions but requested humanitarian aid and logistical reinforcements: “I have already requested humanitarian aid for the tropics of Cochabamba: supplies, water, and that Civil Defense can allocate greater resources to the Governor’s Office and municipalities.”

Bananas under water

Banana production is facing a critical moment. “As the banana sector, we are highly concerned because we are in peak season. We ship 120 trucks weekly, and that has dropped; since Monday we are not harvesting,” Morales said.

He also called for immediate intervention by the Ministry of Health, given that “this tremendous sun is producing an uncontrollable quantity of mosquitoes,” which could affect children and the elderly.

Alert in Beni

Fernando Romero, president of the Association of Oilseed Producers of Beni (Adepo), stated that producers remain on alert, although “it is very early” for the region because the water level in the Mamoré River remains low.

“If this (the rains) had happened after December 15, things would be very complicated for us. We hope we won’t have a very significant wave. Our rivers are not full and have space for the water to move through the entire basin we have in Beni; we are not in much danger right now,” he considered.

He recalled that the most significant floods were recorded in 2007, 2008, and 2014—the latter “the largest in all the history we remember in Beni,” Romero said, noting that in the livestock sector alone, it caused the death of more than a million head of cattle.

“Last year it didn’t cause much damage because people already know: when Santa Cruz or Cochabamba ‘shout,’ we have about a month to prepare, move animals to higher places, or sell them. The rancher in Beni has learned,” he stressed.

Regarding crops, the agricultural leader indicated that if a flood occurs these days, rice would be seriously affected, especially in the Marbán province, where producers have already planted and harvest during the first quarter of the year.

These harvests are transported to Montero, in Santa Cruz.

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