Economic Rescue Plan | Plan de rescate económico

By El Diario:

New Government Sets Three Tasks to Begin Stabilizing the Economy

  • Fuel supply is an immediate task after inauguration, but also ensuring U.S. dollars so that prices stop rising.

The new government, led by Rodrigo Paz, has outlined three measures to be implemented immediately after taking office: ensuring fuel supply, injecting foreign currency into the national market, and curbing inflation. The goal is to stabilize the national economy within a period of three to six months.

Gabriel Espinoza, economic advisor to the Christian Democratic Party (PDC), told the media that their immediate priorities are fuel supply, currency injection, and inflation control, while structural changes will follow later.

He explained that the team is working on international agreements, with meetings still pending with some countries. Next week, President-elect Rodrigo Paz will announce the results and the resources available for the country.

Espinoza posted on his account @g_espinoza:
“With the firm conviction to restore #Bolivia’s leadership in the region, under the leadership of President-elect @RodrigoPazP, we are witnessing support and openness from major international organizations. The meeting with @igoldfajn, president of the @el_BID, confirms the change of course our country demands: the world recognizes the seriousness of our project and responds by opening doors. After years of diplomatic isolation and loss of credibility, today we begin a new phase of integration, investment, and strategic alliances.”

Initially, the PDC economic advisor told the press that fuels will be supplied from neighboring countries—Peru, Paraguay, and Argentina—instead of by sea, since maritime shipments take 45 to 60 days. Once Rodrigo Paz takes office, fuel deliveries will begin.
He noted that this will be a temporary solution, followed by structural reforms to reorganize the entire fuel supply chain and remove Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB) from direct control, replacing it with a more transparent model involving national and foreign private participation.

As recalled, Rodrigo Paz’s economic team recently traveled to the United States to meet with international financing organizations, seeking to bring U.S. dollars into the country, stabilize the exchange rate, and end the shortage of foreign currency in the national market.

The sharp decline in natural gas exports to Brazil and Argentina reduced revenues from $6 billion to under $2 billion, causing both a foreign currency and fiscal deficit, as government spending was not reduced.

Economic analyst Fernando Romero said that the shortage of fuels, dollars, and inflation must be addressed simultaneously. He expects financial support from the U.S. government soon, while loans approved by the Legislative Assembly will also help. However, it may take three to six months for foreign currency to circulate in the Bolivian market due to administrative and financial processes, among other factors.

Like other analysts, Romero believes that Paz’s administration will be a transitional one but will lay the foundation for the next government to relaunch the national economy and generate added value.

He emphasized that stabilization will not be possible without a significant injection of resources—specifically, U.S. dollars needed to buy fuels and meet financial obligations—so state spending in foreign currency will not be reduced.

Romero suggested that adjustments be made to current balances in U.S. dollars, as gaining liquidity will only provide temporary relief. Therefore, structural change will be necessary due to the drop in dollar income caused by the primary-export model followed by the outgoing government.

He lamented that the executive branch had increasingly depended on domestic credit in recent years and warned that improving the national economy will be a complex process involving political, economic, and social factors, with governance playing a key role.

Confusion

Meanwhile, economist Gonzalo Chávez told Radio Panamericana that the government mistook a consumption bubble for genuine development, and now must implement shock measures to stabilize the economy, prioritizing the supply of fuels and U.S. dollars.

Economist Alberto Bonadona, speaking on the same station, estimated that between $1.5 billion and $2.5 billion would be needed to stabilize the economy.

Numbers Game

Jorge Quiroga’s party had announced that $1 billion would initially be required to ensure fuel supply, plus another similar amount to return dollars to savers and restore confidence in the financial system.

Later, the total estimate for the entire period rose to $12 billion, while PDC supporters mentioned a figure of $4 billion under negotiation. The leader of the economic team has not yet confirmed this, noting that a full report on the concluded negotiations will be presented at the end of the tour.

Data

Bolivia has recorded 11 consecutive years of fiscal deficit, averaging 8%, which is estimated to amount to around $5 billion in relation to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The country has also faced a trade deficit due to the decline in natural gas exports.

Additionally, by August, inflation had risen above 18%, with projections indicating it could surpass 20% by the end of the year—and some estimates suggesting it might reach 25% or even 30%.

The drop in gas and liquid hydrocarbons production also poses a threat to the national economy, raising the possibility of imports to meet domestic demand, which would represent annual expenditures of around $5 billion.

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