Decline of MAS | Ocaso del MAS

Editorial, El Diario:

Struggle for Subnational Power and the Decline of MAS

The 2026 subnational elections will be a complex and decisive scenario, as the recent shift in power at the national level and the internal divisions within the main political blocs create a landscape in which the power of mayorships and governorships will serve as points of resistance to prevent MAS from losing all its political influence. The results of the 2025 general elections, in which MAS lost control after nearly two decades, leave an uncertain outlook for the populist left, which until now had been united around the blue party.

Following their victory in the 2025 elections, right-wing and centrist sectors now face the challenge of consolidating their triumph, but this time at the subnational level. Municipalities and governorships will become the center of political dispute, as control over them means political dominance in the country. It is quite likely that regional and local actors will emerge seeking to become mayors, governors, or to secure seats as city council members or departmental assembly representatives. As often happens in our politics, it would not be surprising if many of them are those who held seats in the outgoing Legislative Assembly but failed to “fit in” with any of the alliances or candidacies that competed in the 2025 general elections.

In La Paz, some candidacies have already been confirmed, such as those of César Dockweiler, Xavier Iturralde, and Luis Revilla—the latter having been self-exiled from the country for quite some time. The landscape is uncertain yet fascinating for political analysis. The failure of MAS in 2025 and its near disappearance mark the beginning of a new political cycle that could strongly replicate itself across the regions. In this sense, it is worth asking what Andrónico Rodríguez will do, as he represented an extension of both “evismo” and “linerismo,” that is, the old “masista” guard.

The opposition’s success will depend on its ability to offer appealing projects that go beyond mere anti-MAS rhetoric. Considering that Arias’s current municipal administration has been a fiasco, voters in La Paz will no longer cast their ballots solely based on anti-MAS sentiment. Meanwhile, the blue party will attempt to contain an electoral collapse that seems all but certain, within a context where internal loyalties are fractured, personal grudges abound, and the charisma of its historical leader, Evo Morales, no longer guarantees victory, due to the discredit into which the despot born in Orinoca has fallen.

The 2026 subnational elections will not only determine who governs the municipalities and departments but will also redefine the country’s political map after two decades of MAS hegemony. In this regard, the still-fragmented opposition must equip itself with ideas, programs, and political figures so that authoritarian populism continues to lose ground in what appears to be a promising new cycle for Bolivians who yearn for democracy and the recovery of the country’s economy. And hopefully, the disastrous mayors and governors currently in office will lose and never run again.

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