Five deaths the government can’t explain | Cinco muertes incómodas para el poder

By Paulo Lizárraga, Vision 360:

With the death of Judge Lea Plaza, there are now five “key deaths” in controversial cases connected to the government of Luis Arce

With the death of the former judge of Coroico is added the “key witness” of the ABC case, Felipe Sandy; the former intervener of Banco Fassil, Juan Carlos Colodro; the former manager of the state-owned YLB, Juan Carlos Montenegro; and the former executive of Banco Fassil, Ricardo Mertens. The deaths occurred between 2023 and 2025.

Una infografía de los polémicos casos. Infografía: Paulo Lizárraga / Visión 360

An infographic of the controversial cases. Infographic: Paulo Lizárraga / Visión 360

On Sunday, the death was confirmed of Marcelo Lea Plaza, judge of Coroico, who denounced the so-called Consorcio Case, which involved high-ranking authorities of the outgoing president Luis Arce’s government. The causes of his death are being investigated by the authorities. With this death, there are now five “key people” in cases related to the current government who have unexpectedly lost their lives.

ABC Case: the “key witness”

The first confirmed death was that of Felipe Sandy, who, at the beginning of 2023, denounced a corruption network within the Bolivian Highway Administration (ABC), related to the awarding of the Sucre–Yamparáez highway to the Chinese construction firm CHEC.

His death occurred in January 2023, although it was not made known until March of that same year. According to the information released after his death, the cause would have been a traffic accident in Miami, Florida (United States), where he was before passing away.

Banco Fassil Case: a suicide letter

The second death also occurred in 2023, though in the middle of that year. It concerns Juan Carlos Colodro, intervener in the Banco Fassil case, who, after leaving his post at ASFI, was appointed to carry out the audit of the bank.

On May 27, Colodro is said to have fallen from the 15th floor of the Ambassador building, which led the Police to confirm the existence of security cameras at the scene. The investigation included the analysis of the footage, with the objective of determining the moment at which the intervener supposedly decided to throw himself into the void.

After the death of the former intervener, the existence became known of an alleged “posthumous letter” attributed to him. The handwritten message, found in an ASFI notebook, states that Carlos Colodro felt his life had become a “hell” since April 26, the day he was appointed as intervener of the banking entity. “One month that felt like 100 years of suffering,” says the letter.

However, the legal defense of the Colodro family revealed that the body presented injuries on the back and, allegedly, was missing an eye socket and a testicle. The legal autopsy determined that the death was caused by “traumatic shock, multiple lacerations of internal organs and polytrauma from falling.”

YLB Case

Juan Carlos Montenegro, who was executive manager of the state-owned Yacimientos de Litio Bolivianos (YLB), died on April 24, 2024, after allegedly leaving a letter in which he announced that he would make a “painful decision” for his loved ones. The death was confirmed by former minister Teresa Morales, who lamented the event.

The cause of death was made known hours later. Montenegro died from cardiac arrest attributed to the ingestion of certain medications. According to the report of the Institute of Forensic Investigations (IDIF), the presence of controlled substances during his treatment was ruled out.

According to the investigations, 11 people — 10 former officials and the legal representative of one of the construction companies — were criminally denounced by the government of Luis Arce, after asserting that irregularities had been detected in the construction of the plant in the Salar de Uyuni. Montenegro was among those implicated.

Complications during an operation

Ricardo Mertens lost his life at a clinic in Santa Cruz in the early morning hours of Sunday, February 9 of this year, where he had been hospitalized due to a complex health problem. This was the second death within the Banco Fassil case, after Colodro. The former executive had undergone heart surgery after suffering a cardiorespiratory arrest in the Palmasola prison.

His legal defense stated at the time that it had warned of his serious state of health and that his life was in danger. According to the medical report, Mertens underwent heart surgery, was given two catheterizations, and was undergoing dialysis due to kidney problems.

Consorcio Case

The former judge of Coroico, Marcelo Lea Plaza, was found dead yesterday at his home in the southern zone of La Paz. Lea Plaza had revealed the Consorcio Case, related to an attempt to suspend Supreme Court of Justice (TSJ) magistrate Fanny Coaquira. High-ranking authorities of the Executive Branch were involved in the case, including former Minister of Justice César Siles.

Lea Plaza was prosecuted for the crimes of influence peddling, consortium among persons responsible for the justice service, falsification of seals and official paperwork, and improper possession of documents. He was the only one who ended up being sent to jail, although shortly afterward he benefited from house arrest.

Preliminarily, it was learned that the former judge was found dead yesterday at his home. The causes are still unknown, and the Police have opened an investigation to determine the circumstances of the event.

Leave a comment