Dollar Showdown | Batalla por el dólar

By Marco Belmonte, Visión 360:

Find out what PDC and Libre propose to normalize the supply of dollars in the economy

Both forces propose freeing exports, and in the case of the PDC, the goal is to make the market work better by eliminating restrictions and regulations. Their plan also outlines a Foreign Exchange Stabilization Fund. Libre says it will aim to restore savers’ confidence, reinstate the Bolsín system, and secure loans from the IMF and other organizations.

La falta de dólares por el descenso de las RIN, uno de los problemas que enfrenta Bolivia. Foto: ABI

The shortage of dollars due to the drop in Net International Reserves (NIR) is one of the problems Bolivia faces. Photo: ABI

One of the most critical issues in the economy is the lack of dollars following the decline of Net International Reserves in recent years. To solve this, the Christian Democratic Party (PDC) and the Libre Alliance propose several measures, such as implementing a flexible exchange rate, removing restrictions and regulations, freeing exports, and restoring savers’ trust.

The PDC proposal

Gabriel Espinoza, head of the PDC’s economic team, said that to ensure the supply of dollars, the market must function more effectively by eliminating all restrictions and regulations that prevent the financial system from buying and selling dollars at market prices.

“The general framework is that the market has solved part of the dollar supply, but the problem is that there is still no clarity on the cost and availability of these currencies. We must let the market work better. Many regulations prevent the financial system from buying and selling dollars at market prices, so alternative mechanisms have been sought. These will be eliminated quickly so that the exchange rate can begin to stabilize,” he explained.

Once the different exchange rates converge, the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB) will then make changes in exchange policy. Exports will also be liberalized, he added.

In the Government Plan presented before the elections, the party backing Rodrigo Paz and Edman Lara proposed creating the Foreign Exchange Stabilization Fund to unify the exchange rate. This would rely on freely available resources negotiated with multilateral banks, easing the outflow of foreign currency through renegotiation of external debt, and new resources from asset regularization programs for wealth inside or outside the country, such as cash, bank accounts, real estate, vehicles, crypto-assets, and loans, among others.

Libre Alliance

Ramiro Cavero, coordinator of Libre’s Government Program, stated that confidence will be restored to savers so that people holding dollars will inject them back into the financial system. They would adopt a flexible, single, and real exchange rate regime.

This, he added, would normalize foreign transfers so people could carry out operations such as foreign trade and paying for their children’s education.

He said that loans will be secured from international organizations such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF). They will seek to resolve the shortage of dollars, the lack of fuel, and inflation in the first months with the goal of returning to normality. Before Christmas, they propose amending agricultural, mining, and hydrocarbons laws to attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and bring in foreign currency.

In Libre’s Government Plan, the establishment of a single, real, and flexible exchange rate was proposed.

The dollar

According to their assessment, during the crisis of the 1980s the so-called Bolsín system was implemented, allowing the exchange rate to fluctuate based on international inflation, domestic inflation, and supply and demand. This system worked very well for over 20 years, until the MAS decided to fix the exchange rate. Years later, this became unsustainable, leading to today’s parallel exchange rate.

The proposal centers on returning to the Bolsín with a real, single, and flexible exchange rate that would make Bolivia competitive with other countries. To achieve this, however, requires prior backing from an injection of dollars that only the IMF and other international organizations can provide.

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