NIR, small and a challenge for the new government | RIN, pequeño y desafío para el nuevo gobierno

By Germán Huanca, Urgente.bo:

A figure has just been released that, last year, was kept highly secretive around this time. The Central Bank of Bolivia, today, before the end of the MAS’s 20 years in power, made public the new data on Net International Reserves (NIR) as of August 31, 2025. Bolivia had a total of 2.881 billion dollars accumulated as of that date. What does this level of reserves mean for Bolivia, and what evaluation parameters should we take into account?

When MAS took office in 2006, it inherited Net International Reserves totaling 3.178 billion dollars. Therefore, the first observation is that the 2.881 billion dollars reported by the BCB does not even reach the 2006 level.

Furthermore, in 2006 the economy was worth 11.520 billion dollars; thus, Net International Reserves represented 27.5% of the economy’s value. However, the economy has grown more than fourfold in value: by December 2024 Bolivia had a GDP of 46.967 billion dollars, a figure that some outgoing politicians boast about, even saying, “you’re going to miss us.” Therefore, a second conclusion is that if we want to evaluate today’s economy compared to when MAS took over, and maintain the same NIR-to-GDP ratio as in 2006, today’s Net International Reserves should exceed 13 billion dollars.

Here comes a first analysis that has been repeated for years: the economy’s weakness is largely explained by the drastic reduction of Net International Reserves during these 20 years. This reduction stems mainly from the decision to finance the sustained fiscal deficit from 2014 up to this year, which undermined the government’s holdings of dollars in international accounts, as well as those of commercial banks, and weakened support for monetary issuance.

In light of the triumphalism expressed by BCB officials, displayed on their website, I must remind them that 2.881 billion dollars does not even reach the 2006 level. Moreover, the population is well aware that they are leaving behind an economy with fragile foundations, when it should have at least 13 billion dollars in Net International Reserves to ensure normal international trade.

Finally, the next government must think about closing that gap between 13 billion dollars and the 3 billion dollars that the current government will likely leave by December 2025. That makes a shortfall of 10 billion dollars. How will this amount be financed to restore the economy’s normal functioning, at least as it was in 2006? The candidates heading into the runoff must explain to the public their strategy for securing 10 billion dollars, since the current triumphalism of BCB officials is not enough to boost the economy and/or curb inflation.

(*) Master in Financial Economics

Leave a comment