“Prices do not fall in step with the drop in the dollar” | “Los precios no bajan al compás de la baja del dólar”

By ANF, Eju.tv:

Warns economist Gonzalo Chávez

The analyst recalled that when the parallel exchange rate soared to 14 and 15 bolivianos, importers continued supplying the market, but at a higher cost, which was ultimately passed on to consumers. That process, known as exchange rate pass-through, does not necessarily work in reverse when the dollar falls.

Gonzalo Chávez, economista. / Foto: captura de video

Gonzalo Chávez, an economic affairs analyst, warned that the recent drop in the parallel dollar in Bolivia will not automatically translate into lower market prices. Although the informal exchange rate is nearing 11 bolivianos, consumers should not expect immediate price cuts.

“The economy doesn’t work like a TV remote with two buttons. Dollar goes up, prices go up. Dollar goes down, prices go down,” Chávez said, explaining that price behavior responds to more complex factors.

The analyst noted that when the parallel exchange rate spiked to 14 and 15 bolivianos, importers kept the market supplied, but at higher costs that were eventually transferred to consumers. That process, called exchange rate pass-through, does not necessarily operate in reverse when the dollar falls.

“Expecting pass-through to work the other way (…) is to think that prices have an altruistic vocation. Besides, today’s prices are not children of the present but heirs of the past,” he explained.

Chávez warned that in addition to exchange rate pressure, other factors are fueling inflation, which currently exceeds 25% annually. Among them, he mentioned the Central Bank’s expansive monetary policy, business expectations, and so-called “inflationary inertia.”

“The Central Bank of Bolivia, in its role as a generous uncle, prints bolivianos to lend to the General Treasury of the State (…) so much money in circulation, without productive backing and without imports, fuels demand and ends up raising prices,” he stressed.

The economist added that expectations influence the behavior of economic agents: “Even if the dollar falls, entrepreneurs believe inflation will remain high. Just in case, they adjust prices upward.”

Finally, he argued that for the dollar’s decline to have a real impact on prices, adjustments in macroeconomic policy and clear signals of exchange rate stability are needed.

“Inflation is much more stubborn. It depends on monetary policies, expectations, the psychological side of the economy, and that well-established habit of raising prices quickly and never lowering them,” he concluded.

by Lidia Mamani

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