Evo Morales is not the people | Evo Morales no es el pueblo

By Juan José Toro, Brújula Digital:

True to a style we’ve gotten used to more than 20 years later, Evo Morales has used the high proportion of null votes in the August 17 elections to claim that this is a “triumph of the Bolivian people.” The statement would make sense were it not for a crucial detail: he considers that victory to be in the nearly 20% null vote, which he promoted as a symbol of the candidacy he was not allowed to pursue.

Morales is the slyest of politicians because he always twists things in his favor: when he was a candidate, he condemned the null vote, saying those who cast it were “confessed criminals.” Now that he can no longer be a candidate, the null vote is not only no longer criminal, but a legitimate way to express rejection.

Setting aside sympathies or resentments, one must review the proportions of null votes in past general elections: in 2020 it was 3.59%, in 2019 3.55%, in 2014 3.79%, and in 2009 2.48%. One could be tempted to average that to 3.35% and then claim the difference with the current figure—almost 16%—represents votes Morales would have received. But reality is always different from what cold numbers suggest.

The null vote is not a monolith, it has no color and cannot be personalized. In Sunday’s elections, abstentions were counted as null votes when they weren’t clearly blank ballots. And blank votes represent other factors, though easier to identify: ballots without any marks. That’s why they are counted separately and from 2014 to 2025 never fell below 1.45%.

The idea of promoting the null vote when Morales’ candidacy was declared lost was politically brilliant, because it gave the ex-president a new narrative. He has now openly claimed that, given the high percentage of null votes, he effectively placed third, and since this number surpasses the combined votes of MAS and its variants, he won’t hesitate to proclaim himself leader of the opposition.

But Morales is not the opposition leader, just as he never was, not even in his best days as a rebellious congressman and coca growers’ leader—and even his former MAS allies know it. When he became the political phenomenon of the moment, winning elections with absolute majorities, his sycophants whispered that he embodied the people, and he believed it. He said so more than once, most memorably when he declared that the Ombudsman’s Office was created to defend him, and he acted accordingly.

Has anyone told Morales that percentages of blank and null votes vary greatly in subnational elections, which take place in different realities? For example, in the 2021 municipal elections, blank votes reached 24.61% in Sucre and 27.24% in Potosí. By that logic, Morales would have had to promote the blank vote and claim a victory that exists only in his fevered mind.

And what about judicial elections? In last year’s, blank votes were 15.51% and null votes 21.80%. Which one would represent Morales if he had “just gone for it” and left the lawyers to sort it out afterward? Perhaps he could promote both, as a kind of “Evo vote,” fitting for the god he thinks he is.

Maybe someone should do him a favor and hand him a pill of “Reality-check-tex.”

Juan José Toro is National Prize winner in Journalism History.

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