US State Department denounces prolonged detention and reprisals against opponents | Departamento de Estado de EEUU denuncia detención prolongada y represalias contra opositores

By Unitel:

“The excessive use of pretrial detention was a problem,” states the report, citing executive interference and open cases against opponents. The government rejects the findings

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The human rights report highlights the cases of Camacho and Áñez

The U.S. State Department denounced that prolonged pretrial detention was a problem in Bolivia during 2024, pointing to factors such as executive interference, judicial inefficiency, and the use of court cases against opponents.

“Excessive pretrial detention was a problem,” reads the Bolivia chapter of the 2024 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. The Bolivian government dismissed the document, calling it interventionist.

The report explains that while the law prohibits arbitrary detention, the government “did not always comply,” noting that many detainees remained imprisoned beyond the legal deadlines to receive charges or sentencing due to judicial delays, lack of defense lawyers, and poor case management.

On the use of judicial processes against opponents, the report says lawsuits were often used to intimidate opposition legislators. Observers noted a clear pattern: opponents who spoke out against the government were soon accused or summoned to court.

Situation of opponents

The document mentions the case of former president Jeanine Áñez, who faced eight cases while in detention, and former civic leader Rómulo Calvo, who faced nine. It also recalls Áñez’s complaint to the IACHR over the denial of her right to a special trial as a former president.

Another highlighted case is that of Santa Cruz governor Luis Fernando Camacho, detained since 2022. The report notes that his health has deteriorated while imprisoned in the Chonchocoro maximum-security facility, and that Penitentiary authorities suspended his transfer to Santa Cruz despite a court order.

Camacho’s allies argued that the U.S. report confirms “human rights violations” committed against the governor and vowed to denounce these abuses before national and international bodies so that “those responsible are held accountable.”

In response, Bolivia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs rejected the U.S. report, calling it a document “without rigor, objectivity, or validity,” drafted without consultation and with a “unilateral and interventionist vision” aimed at interfering in internal politics.

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