Changes in the High Military Command, landing of a Russian plane, and arrival of Venezuelans generate uncertainty just hours before the elections | Cambios en Alto Mando Militar, aterrizaje de avión ruso y llegada de venezolanos generan incertidumbre a horas de las elecciones

By Marco Antonio Belmonte, Vision 360:

There are questions

Former Defense Minister Javier Zabaleta called the change in the High Military Command an “absolute irresponsibility,” while the Conade warns of risks of election suspension and calls on opposition parties and civic groups to unite in defense of the vote.

El Conade llama a defender la realización de las elecciones generales del domingo. Foto: ABI

Conade calls for the defense of holding Sunday’s general elections. Photo: ABI

The last-minute reshuffle in the High Military Command, the controversial landing of a Russian plane at Viru Viru airport in Santa Cruz, and the alleged arrival of Venezuelans last week are raising uncertainty and questions just hours before Sunday’s general elections.

On August 13, the plane landed in Viru Viru, allegedly to refuel, but contradictions have emerged regarding its origin. Santa Cruz’s regional director of Aerial Navigation and Bolivian Airports (Naabol), Milton López, said the plane stayed for 24 hours, while Government Minister Roberto Ríos claimed on Friday it was in the country for only “a few hours” and that the crew never even left the aircraft.

A note from the Russian embassy, released Friday by journalist John Arandia, requested overflight and landing permission in Santa Cruz for a “diplomatic pouch delivery flight,” stating that flight AZS-1706’s route was Santiago (Chile)–Santa Cruz de la Sierra–Bogotá (Colombia).

On Thursday night, President Luis Arce swore in the new commanders of the High Military Command at an event in the Casa Grande del Pueblo.

Rear Admiral Gustavo Primitivo Anibarro Escobar was appointed Commander of the Armed Forces; Brigadier General Sherman Mario Sempertegui Tames as Chief of the General Staff; Brigadier General Roberto Pablo Delgadillo Vázquez to lead the Army; Brigadier General Marco Antonio Choquehuanca Marín of the Bolivian Air Force; and Rear Admiral Freddy Pozo Rodríguez of the Bolivian Navy.

Former Defense Minister Zabaleta argued that changing the High Command so close to elections is “absolute irresponsibility” because it is the body responsible for security and enforcing the election’s good governance order.

He said the new commanders risk disrupting operations and are not the most suitable for the task.

“What is the point of making a change in the military high command at this stage? If Luis Arce had issues with the previous generals, he should say so. What serious thing did these officers do to be removed two days before the elections?” Zabaleta questioned, according to Radio Compañera.

He noted that, given the precedent of former Army Commander Juan José Zúñiga, appointing just any officer to head the Armed Forces is dangerous. “What does Arce want—that another disaster happens when rumors of fraud are circulating? This High Command will probably be replaced by the new government anyway—what kind of joke is this country living?” Zabaleta said.

Conade representative Julio Alvarado said that by changing the High Command, Arce is creating more uncertainty and raising concerns among democratic citizens.

“This government maneuver should be related to the arrival of foreign civilians and military personnel, and to the threats from Evo Morales and his followers from the Chapare. This is all part of a well-organized plan,” he warned.

That is why Conade has called on civic platforms, opposition parties, and civic committees to unite and work together to defend Sunday’s elections.

“Elections are the only peaceful path for society to solve its problems. Evo and Arce aren’t happy with having caused a multidimensional crisis—economic, political, social, environmental, moral—and now they are trying to stop the elections or commit massive fraud,” Alvarado stressed.

He added that Evo and Arce are no friends of democracy, and Conade seriously fears the elections could be suspended.

“We know Evo Morales and Luis Arce are enemies of democracy. They could do anything—suspend the elections, stage a coup, Arce could even resign given the scale of the crisis—there are many possibilities, but none aimed at guaranteeing the elections will take place,” Alvarado stated.

Just days before national elections, suspicions over the presence of foreigners in Bolivia have grown. Last week, reports surfaced of Venezuelans allegedly entering from Peru and Chile to be repatriated to their country.

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