“Neither more State nor less State”: more of the same | “Ni más Estado ni menos Estado”: más de lo mismo

Editorial, El Diario:

The government plan of Andrónico, the MAS member who currently leads in voting intention according to the polls, can be summed up in a phrase he often repeats in the few interviews he grants: “Neither more State nor less State.” For the perceptive listener, this means “More of the same.” Considering that many of the ills currently afflicting the country—such as bureaucracy or excessive current spending—are directly related to the size of the State, the proposal of the young union leader offers no promise of positive change.

Can we really believe that Bolivia’s economy can be revitalized without reducing the State, which currently employs around 600,000 public servants, many of whom perform routine tasks that could be handled by AI? Are there not ministries, vice-ministries, or departments that are unnecessary? How can private enterprises or investment be encouraged if the State—currently operating companies that produce almonds, potato chips, cardboard, paper, cement, textiles, or sugar—continues to compete with or monopolize the private sector in certain areas? The phrase “Neither more State nor less State” clearly points to more of the same policies that have led Bolivia to its current impoverishment.

We all know that many of the dozens of state-owned enterprises that exist today were created as employment agencies to provide jobs for MAS supporters or to repay political favors, and that most of them operate at a loss. Some economists argue that shutting them down wouldn’t result in significant public savings, but there’s no doubt that doing so would at least represent a moral and austere gesture from the new government (in addition to the savings, however small they may be).

Attention should also be drawn to the concept of “popular economies” found in Andrónico’s government plan, a euphemism for the grim reality of informal employment. It’s an idealization of an unfortunate reality that should instead be addressed head-on.

In recent polls, Andrónico’s support has dropped sharply—from 25 percent initially to a meager 8 percent. That’s a 17-point decline in just a few weeks. Still, there remains to be seen what his elite advisor Antoni Gutiérrez Rubí, who in the past helped other progressive leftist campaigns in Latin America, will do with this floundering candidacy. For now, what truly matters to the public is to reflect seriously on their vote—to think about their future and their children’s future—so as not to hand over a blank check to either the MAS members who looted the country for two decades or to the questionable opposition, many of whom were involved in the 1985–2005 period, and whose poor governance opened the door to the disastrous rise of MAS.

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