“People are prioritizing food over dollars”: USDT drops below Bs 15 | “La gente está priorizando alimentos antes que dólares”: cae del USDT por debajo de Bs 15

By Ernesto Estremadoiro, El Deber:

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People are prioritizing buying food over purchasing dollars/Photo: Ricardo Montero

Fernando Romero, president of the College of Economists of Tarija, attributes the drop in the digital dollar to lower demand driven by inflation, informal currency inflow, and a political environment that generates expectations of stability.

The price of the digital dollar (USDT), a benchmark in the parallel market, fell below Bs 15—a figure unthinkable just months ago when the currency traded as high as Bs 20. This decline is due to a combination of economic and political factors, explained Fernando Romero, president of the College of Economists of Tarija.

The main reason for this drop is lower demand. Due to inflation, people are prioritizing their income on food, education, healthcare, basic services, and debt payments rather than buying dollars,” Romero said.

According to recent data from exchange platforms, this drop marks a new point in the volatility curve that has characterized the USDT in Bolivia over the past year. This asset saw two key peaks: the first in August 2024, with a steady rise to Bs 17, and the second in May 2025, when it exceeded Bs 19 amid intense demand for alternative dollars by citizens and businesses.

Changing priorities

The value recorded on July 1 (Bs 14.91) reflects a downward trend that may be interpreted as a sign of relief in the pressure from the parallel market.

The analyst clarifies that this is not a loss of interest in the currency but a shift in household spending priorities. “Buying dollars remains a logical option in the face of the boliviano’s loss of purchasing power, but it’s not the priority at the moment,” he said.

Romero also points out that the cryptoasset market, such as USDT, has behaved differently. Although with less intensity, demand remains—but without reaching the peaks seen in previous months, which has also contributed to the price drop in the digital sphere.

Another decisive factor is the inflow of dollars through informal means from neighboring countries like Peru and Argentina. Romero describes it as a form of “reverse smuggling,” driven by shopping tourism, which finds still-cheap products in Bolivia.

The inflow of dollars through shopping tourism and informal trade has generated additional supply that helps stabilize or even reduce the parallel dollar price,” he noted.

Regarding the possible injection of dollars from foreign loans, the economist was blunt: “They are not being disbursed into the national financial system. Their destination is the payment of external debt and the importation of fuels, so their effect on local supply is practically zero.”

Romero emphasized political expectations. Polls showing a potential victory for right-wing forces in the 2025 elections may be generating greater certainty in the parallel market.

If a right-wing government wins, the trend will be toward stability and a reduction in both the dollar and inflation. On the other hand, if a left-wing government prevails, we could see upward pressure,” he concluded.

Romero anticipates that if these conditions continue, the USDT rate could fall to Bs 13, although he doesn’t expect it to drop much further. However, he warns that as the elections approach, market behavior could shift abruptly.

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