Bolivia: The IMF Data They Don’t Want Revealed | Los datos del FMI que no se quiere que se revelen

By Luis Fernando Romero Torrejón, Eju.tv:

A few weeks ago, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) published the following statement on its official website: “On May 2, 2025, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund concluded the consideration of the 2025 Article IV Staff Report for Bolivia. The authorities need more time to consider the publication of the report prepared for the Board’s review, and a final decision is expected within 28 days from the date of the Board’s consideration. The last Executive Board Consultation under Article IV was on May 2, 2025.”

This has sparked much controversy, as it is believed that the government has expressly requested the IMF not to publish this report, which theoretically—and in the best-case scenario—should be made public this coming May 30, 2025. The report is expected to reveal negative macroeconomic projections that would be politically unfavorable for the current government, which is in the midst of an electoral campaign for the national elections.

However, we conducted a brief investigation to determine which macroeconomic variables are worrying the government—or at least what the latest projections or estimates from the IMF are regarding the Bolivian economy.

According to data obtained from the IMF, the organization projects that Bolivia will experience economic growth of only 1.1% in 2025—the lowest in all of Latin America and the Caribbean—below the regional average of 2.4%. Countries like Haiti (-1%), Venezuela (-0.4%), and Mexico (-0.3%) are expected to experience economic contraction this year. Bolivia is projected to slow down even further in 2026, with growth of just 0.9%.

As for inflation, it was initially projected at 15.6% annually for 2025, with a recent slight adjustment to 15.1%. However, according to the IMF, Bolivia will be the fourth most inflationary economy in the region, after Venezuela (254.4%), Haiti (29.7%), and Argentina (20%). For 2026, annual inflation is expected to reach 16.8%, while the regional average is only 4.4%.

The IMF projects that Bolivia will have a current account balance of -2.5% of GDP in 2025, increasing slightly to -3% in 2026. Regarding unemployment, the organization projects a rate of 5.1% for both 2025 and 2026.

The truth is that this upcoming IMF report will not be favorable for our economy or for the government. It will only reaffirm that our country is in a very bad state—and could get worse—especially in a volatile environment marked by high economic and political uncertainty during an election year. This is already reflected in the rise of the dollar and prices of basic goods, leading to a more devalued currency.

In fact, the IMF’s economic growth projections are above the 3.71% planned by the government for 2025. Regarding inflation, the IMF’s projection is more than double the 7.5% forecast in the 2025 General State Budget (PGE). However, we consider even the IMF figure to be low; given the current price increase trend, inflation could reach as high as 25% to 30% annually, based on official data. As for the fiscal deficit, it was determined to be 10% of GDP in 2024, with a current account deficit of 4%. The IMF projects a lower deficit for both 2025 and 2026, though their estimates appear somewhat disconnected from the financial reality of the country’s public sector.

In conclusion, this new IMF report will only further confirm what everyone already knows—that Bolivia faces serious macroeconomic problems, especially fiscal, monetary, trade, and exchange rate issues, along with rising public debt and depleted international reserves (RIN), which have led to a stagnant or low-dynamism economy, higher inflation, fuel shortages, an expensive dollar, and a devalued currency.

The solution to stabilize the economy and pull it out of crisis lies in implementing structural, adjustment, or shock measures focused mainly on achieving fiscal balance. This is a crucial task for the next government, as the current administration has focused, as observed, only on implementing palliative measures in an attempt to reach the upcoming August elections with some degree of breathing room.

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