“Marraquetas Yaa,”: The magic of making La Paz-style bread in Santa Cruz | La magia de hacer el pan paceño en Santa Cruz

By Jorge Soruco, Vision 360:

The initiative aims to grow with Laja and Arani bread

A marraqueta baked in the traditional style but adapted to the heat is the offering of the company seeking to bring other types of bread to the east.

Marraquetas recién horneadas. FOTO: Marraqueta Yaa

Freshly baked marraquetas. PHOTO: Marraqueta Yaa

Few things are as Bolivian as enjoying tea or coffee with a marraqueta and cheese. Although this type of bread originated in La Paz, it has gained fans throughout the country. However, very few bakers outside the seat of government have managed to replicate its magic—except for Marraquetas Yaa, a Santa Cruz-based initiative aiming to bring breads from across Bolivia to the eastern region.

“Yes, the marraqueta is a symbol of La Paz, but it’s so delicious that it has transcended the department and is now a national favorite. That’s why we saw the opportunity to make it here (Santa Cruz) for people who love it,” Iván Vacaflores, founder of the company, explained to Visión 360.

Currently, Marraquetas Yaa bakes between 1,000 and 7,000 breads daily, depending on the day and demand. Its customers include both cambas and collas, from Plan Tres Mil to Las Colinas del Urubó.  

Screenshot of the company’s webpage showing the different offerings. PHOTO: Marraqueta Yaa 

“The marraqueta has no social class or regionalism. People buy it for the magic of its flavor and the charm of its crunch,” said Vacaflores.

Despite this passion, the process of establishing the business took a long time and required extensive studies of the product.

10 bolivianos for seven marraquetas is the official price. It cannot be lowered due to the cost of ingredients and the lack of subsidized flour.

Fair Launch 
The entrepreneur acknowledges that the initiative was indirectly driven by the La Paz Municipality. In 2023, the regional government flew these breads to Expocruz, an initiative later replicated by the Governor’s Office and the Federation of Artisan Bakers of La Paz.

In both cases, the public response was very favorable. “That sparked my interest and showed me that the business was viable,” said Vacaflores.

Thus, the company’s first version involved “importing” marraquetas to Santa Cruz. Initially, this was done through Boliviana de Aviación.

However, they quickly switched to Ecojet. “There was no business with BoA because the freight was too expensive. At first, Ecojet brought me 20 boxes, but that also failed since they didn’t always have space for the number of boxes I needed,” he recalls.

The seven marraquetas come in their own packaging. PHOTO: Marraqueta Yaa

From there, they switched to land transport, which turned out to be even more disastrous. “We’re talking about at least an 18-hour trip in the best-case scenario, since a single roadblock would ruin everything, leaving me with stale marraquetas that no one likes.”

Thus, transport was ruled out—not only because renting space in trucks or planes was unsustainable, but also due to the unpredictability of Bolivian transport: roadblocks, delayed departures, and weather conditions. Everything worked against that model.

That’s why Iván decided to bet on another idea: baking marraquetas directly in Santa Cruz de la Sierra.

But how could he do it without ending up with a low-quality version?

Learning the Craft
This wasn’t the first time someone attempted to make this type of bread in Santa Cruz. Few efforts managed to reproduce the traditional style, and even fewer succeeded in producing large quantities for a mass audience.

“It’s neither easy nor cheap. Unlike everyday bakers, we don’t have access to subsidized flour. Nor are we family-run businesses that can negotiate payment terms with workers,” Vacaflores explained.

For this reason, more than a year ago, the businessman traveled to La Paz to learn directly from bakers in the city and in El Alto. In addition to mastering the recipe and baking techniques, he also spoke with experts to convince them to work in the eastern region.

“You wouldn’t believe it, but it wasn’t easy. Many were suspicious, to the point of calling their friends right in front of me to arrange safety measures in case I ‘tried to steal their organs’ or if it was some kind of scam. Some even turned around and went back to La Paz at the slightest delay in picking them up from the terminal.”

The company bakes between 1,000 and 7,000 loaves of bread daily. The amount depends largely on the day. The leftovers are used for other products.

In this process, he understood that one of the main keys to the marraqueta is the oven. It has to be traditional, made with special bricks, black earth, and other elements.

There is also the recipe. Although it may seem simple at first – the ingredients are wheat flour, yeast, salt, and water – the kneading, the oven temperature, and the cooking time also play a significant role.

In fact, its preparation blurs the lines between industrial production and artisanal methods, science, art, and, why not, magic.

“It’s as temperamental as a Paceño when protesting,” Vacaflores assured. “Even the most experienced baker can ruin tons by accident.”

One of the secrets is the water. Studies from the Universidad Mayor de San Andrés (UMSA) have determined, several times, that the water in La Paz is different from that in other regions of Bolivia, both in mineral content and temperature.

At Marraquetas Yaa, they work to replicate the conditions of La Paz by adjusting its temperature.

They also studied the type of salt to be used: the company chose salt from the Salar de Uyuni, which they say makes the bread crispier.

After baking, Marraquetas Yaa’s bakers place the loaves in a special cold chamber. This is done to replicate the conditions in which bread is made in El Alto and La Paz, ensuring it maintains its characteristic crispiness.

This has allowed the company to establish itself. After eight months of operation, sales are growing, which in turn allows them to expand their product offering.

However, the price is not the same as the standard bread in La Paz. Vacaflores admits he can’t sell the bread for 50 cents, even though he would like to.

The company’s website indicates that seven marraquetas are sold for 10 bolivianos. This is the base price, although there is the possibility of special offers on occasion.

The reason for the price is not only the cost of the flour but also the other supplies, the wages for the more than 25 employees, and the shipping cost of the product. These breads are not only sold in Marraquetas Yaa’s stores, but there is also a home delivery service. The freshness of the product is guaranteed, as “it is forbidden to sell yesterday’s bread.”

Although the businessman acknowledged that not all the bread baked is sold, the surplus is used in another way. In addition to the fresh units, they also sell breadcrumbs, which helps recover the investment for the day, and marraqueta toast.

One of their latest offerings is the Llauchas Paceñas. For this, they hired a llauchera from the Rodríguez market to share her secrets with the bakers, an initiative that promises more products in the near future.

The marraqueta is on its way to becoming a bread for everyone

Scene from the video showing the process. PHOTO: Marraquetas Yaa

The most visible initiative was carried out by the La Paz City Hall, with the sale of this type of dough at the main fair in Santa Cruz. However, other ventures are aiming to take this bread to other countries.

It is well known that Bolivian migrants often carry frozen marraquetas to their destination countries, a technique that Marraquetas Yaa replicates by sending their products to Brazil.

Another way to make the product universal is through training. In fact, as part of their advertising campaign, Marraquetas Yaa prepared a series of videos, shared on TikTok, showing the bread-making process.

Simultaneously, online courses are being prepared, which will be aimed at Bolivians residing in the United States. The first one will take place on February 24 and will be taught by one of the master bakers working at the Santa Cruz company.

“It will last the entire preparation time so that those interested can see everything clearly. Our goal is to give other people the opportunity to have a piece of the country abroad and succeed in their businesses,” said Iván Vacaflores.

In addition to the marraqueta, the company’s bakers are studying the famous breads from Laja and Arani. Similarly, they plan to expand the offer to include the traditional sarnita with cheese and cauquitas. If all goes according to plan, Marraquetas Yaa will open in other cities.

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