Need an integrated candidacy | Necesitamos una candidatura integrada

By Ronald MacLean Abaroa, El Dia:

More than a single candidate, we need an integrated candidacy …the winner does NOT take all

Recent polls by businessman Marcelo Claure show a strong preference among Bolivians for a single opposition candidate selected through open primaries. However, this demand has not resonated with the main presidential hopefuls gathered under the so-called “Unity Bloc.”

In the current political landscape, competition and fragmentation could significantly impact the results of the upcoming August elections. Therefore, we must ask whether the opposition simply needs a “single candidate” or rather an “integrated candidacy” that ensures a true alternative to power.

If that single candidate emerges from hubris, betrayal, political cunning, or mere whim, we risk presenting a weak option. That seems to be the fate awaiting the bloc led by Tuto Quiroga, Samuel Doria Medina, Luis Fernando Camacho, and Carlos Mesa (the first candidate to withdraw), along with other minor candidates. As expected, this bloc has imploded in recent days due to the split between Doria Medina and Quiroga, effectively ending the imposed “unity.”

Some candidates’ reluctance to join open primaries appears to stem from the fear of being excluded from a behind-closed-doors coalition. But this should not be the case. The alternative: forming an integrated candidacy.

When an open primary results in the exclusive victory of one candidate and their parliamentary list—excluding all others—that political alliance fails to represent the diversity of thought within its base. This disconnects the chosen candidate from key sectors of the electorate and deepens polarization in an already divided society, making future governance more difficult. Additionally, undecided voters may feel unrepresented if the candidate does not communicate an inclusive and compelling message, which could lower voter turnout and cost crucial votes.

Thus, open primaries should move beyond merely selecting a single candidate and instead focus on constructing an integrated candidacy.

Under this model, voters would not only choose the presidential candidate but also senators and deputies from different lists, creating a representative and cohesive political structure. This integration projects a strong, united opposition, making it more persuasive to the electorate.

Just as in a national soccer team, where the best players from different clubs are selected, an integrated candidacy would allow for building the best possible political team, with representatives from various opposition forces. This approach optimizes resources, maximizes electoral success, and lays the foundation for a broad governing alliance.

Moreover, an integrated candidacy would consolidate political contributions into the “Unified Campaign Fund” I proposed, ensuring equitable distribution among all selected candidates and strengthening popular support. It would also enhance negotiation power during the election and in governance, facilitating key alliances for policy implementation.

At the same time, by reducing vote fragmentation, it would prevent MAS from benefiting from a divided opposition. In electoral systems where vote dispersion allows a minority-supported adversary to win, an integrated candidacy consolidates voter backing and better reflects the popular will.

Practically, open primaries—whether digital and/or in-person—could be structured as follows: Assuming five candidates each have at least 5-10% voter support in the “YoElijo.Digital” app (or in three public polls), every candidate would register their own list of senators and deputies for each of the country’s nine departments. Voters would then be able to assemble their own “integrated candidacy,” selecting their preferred presidential candidate and choosing senatorial and congressional candidates from different lists within their department. The sum of the selected lists would create the optimal candidacy.

This process would produce a political framework that reflects the diversity of the opposition rather than just the personal list of a single winner. Additionally, the presidential winner could choose their running mate—the vice-presidential candidate—from among the other presidential hopefuls or from the elected senators and deputies, with the sole restriction of not selecting someone from their original list.

Opting for an integrated candidacy through open primaries is not only the most viable electoral strategy but also the most legitimate. The opposition must move beyond personalism and embrace a process that ensures a solid coalition capable of channeling public discontent into a real alternative to power.

This is not about finding an all-powerful “leader” but about building a structure that represents and integrates all sectors seeking change in the country. And for that, all we need is an honest and intelligent person as president.

The author is a professor, former mayor of La Paz, and former minister of state.

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