Tacanas of Capaina Baja and Their Story of Chocolate with a Taste of Hope | Tacanas de Capaina Baja y su historia de chocolate con sabor a esperanza

By Marisol Alvarado, Vision 360:

They were affected by fires

Mura Vita Vita is the name of the enterprise driven by seven partners from the Tacana indigenous community, located in the municipality of San Buenaventura, in the department of La Paz.

Un comunario corta las hojas de un árbol de cacao. Foto: Foto: CIPTA- Practical Action

A community member cuts the leaves of a cacao tree. Photo: CIPTA – Practical Action

Despite adversity and lack of attention from the authorities, a group of Tacana families from the Capaina Baja community, located in the municipality of San Buenaventura, in the department of La Paz, refuses to give up and is betting on chocolate production to improve their living conditions.

Germán Yuamona is the president of the Mura Vita Vita enterprise, which was officially founded in June 2023, driven by the non-governmental organization Soluciones Prácticas (Practical Action), which arrived in the community to provide knowledge, guidance, and machinery to the group members.

Initially, there were 15 participants, both men and women; however, many abandoned the project as they did not consider that a venture does not bear fruit overnight. In the end, seven partners remained, relying on the plots of two members who already had advanced production.

“When we started with the two partners who had their production, in terms of the market—which is precisely people’s main concern—we didn’t have any problems,” Yuamona explained to Visión 360.

A producer showcases the finished product, chocolate paste. Photo: CIPTA – Practical Action

Weekly, the enterprise produced between 30 and 40 chocolate pastes, which they offered in two presentations: one of 250 grams and another of 150 grams. The main points of sale were hotels and restaurants, although they also received orders from urban areas. However, the commercialization of cacao seeds did not succeed.

However, the forest fires that affected the country in 2023 devastated the two plots they worked with, halting production and, along with it, the project, as well as the dreams and expectations of the community members.
“The project could not move forward because the fire consumed the entire plantation; we were left at a standstill,” says the president of the enterprise.

Faced with this situation, Practical Action offered them a loan to start over. However, the group declined, as if anticipating another blow from nature. After the forest fires, a severe drought followed, heavily impacting all types of production.

Little by little and with great effort, the community members managed to recover, and currently, the plantations are in progress, with hopes that they will bear fruit by 2026.

Yuamona explains that they decided to place the nurseries within the community, which is located seven kilometers from the riverbank. This way, they can monitor and create the right conditions to cultivate Criollo cacao. The initial proposal was to bring it from another location, but this posed the risk of obtaining hybrids, which lack the essential oil also in demand in the market.

One of the members of the community supporting the chocolate-making enterprise. Photo: Río TV

“From the time the nurseries are established until the cacao trees bear fruit, it takes three years, depending on how the growth process is managed,” emphasizes the entrepreneur.

As if facing natural phenomena and human intervention, such as devastating fires, wasn’t enough, the Tacana community also endures neglect from the authorities, in this case, the municipal government, which claims to lack financial resources whenever a demand is made.

The entrepreneur explains that there is a road, more of an access route than a completed road, leading from the main highway to the community. This road is essential for transporting products to the markets, along with the need for a bridge over a stream that turns into a lake during the rainy season, preventing people from passing. These requests have been pending for over 10 years, and no response has yet been given.

“Our municipality isn’t what you would call poor, but every time we go to ask, they say, ‘There’s no money, there’s no funding.’ So, under the previous mayors, all they did was steal the money and now they’re in debt,” reflects Yuamona.

A major need is potable water, which is non-existent in the community.

While they await next year, the members of this initiative produce corn, yucca, and plantains individually, but their focus is on chocolate, which has higher demand both locally and abroad.

According to Yuamona, the main goal of the venture is to produce chocolate pastes, a task managed by the women, while the men are responsible for establishing the cacao plots.

They are also considering producing derivatives such as oil, because there are interested parties willing to support the activity. “The goal is to increase capacity and form a small business that could potentially export the product,” he says, noting that countries like Peru and Ecuador are already seeking the product.

Although they face a “huge” problem, which is the lack of tools, they are determined to continue implementing the cacao plots and producing chocolate, keeping their spirits high.

A community member observes the leaves of a cacao tree. Photo: CIPTA- Practical Action

They live from the production of food and crafts

The inhabitants of the Capaina Baja tacana community are primarily dedicated to the production of corn, cassava, and plantains. Some families work with crafts, and very few produce chocolate, although they see this product as having good returns, making income generation favorable. There are those who leave the community because they take on other types of jobs, such as “day labor.”

“Since we don’t have, let’s say, a stable job, people move from one place to another,” says Germán Yuamona, president of the Mura Vita Vita venture. In total, there are 42 families in the community, which together represent about 200 people.

The community has a health post, a school, and a social hall. The region has a warm climate, with high temperatures nearly year-round, although the rainy season generates much concern due to heavy rainfall.

Capaina Baja belongs to the TCO San Buenaventura, is part of the Madidi National Park and Integrated Natural Area, and is within the Madidi-Pilón Lajas-Cotapata Conservation Corridor.

After the 2023 fires, some families decided to migrate because they lost their plantations and crops; others, however, began to replant short-term crops as part of an early recovery process.

The inhabitants of this tacana community and the others that make up the indigenous people, especially the women, have a strong connection to the environment and biodiversity; thus, they also work to protect it, for example, by avoiding chemicals in food production and instead opting for organic farming.

Therefore, indigenous women play a key role in their communities when it comes to the intergenerational transmission of their traditions, myths, legends, and philosophy of life regarding natural resource management.

Families from the community transport their plantain production. Photo: Social Networks (RRSS)

Data

START. The chocolate production venture began in June 2023.

SUPPORT. The non-governmental organization Practical Action encouraged the community members and provided them with advice, training, and machinery.

SEARCH. Today, the entrepreneurs are moving forward on their own and seeking funding to acquire tools.

GOAL. In the short term, they aim to produce chocolate paste, but in the long term, they aspire to become a microenterprise that exports their product.

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