Wrestling Cholitas and Mamani Mamani Unite Art and Tourism | Cholitas luchadoras y Mamani Mamani unen arte y turismo

By EFE, Vision 360:

Promotion and Tradition

The shows offered by the cholita wrestlers, or “wrestling cholitas” as they are called by foreigners, began at the beginning of this century in the city of El Alto, neighboring La Paz.

Cholitas en acción. Foto: Efe

Cholitas in Action. Photo: Efe

Bolivian Roberto Mamani Mamani and a group of cholita wrestlers joined forces to bring the sport to an old colonial house that hosts a cultural center led by the renowned Aymara visual artist, located on one of the most touristy streets in the historic center of La Paz.

The colonial Jaén Street, full of history and mysticism, is home to the city’s main municipal museums and also to Mamani Mamani’s cultural center. The artist is known both inside and outside Bolivia for his paintings that reflect a vibrant Aymara world full of strong colors and symbolism, in contrast to the predominance of ochres in the Altiplano.

With his characteristic mantra “All the energy of the Andes,” the artist mentioned that the center has been operating for over a decade, featuring a gallery, a store, a pub, and offering classes in painting, drawing, and dance, among other artistic expressions.

Mamani Mamani saw that the main patio of the house needed “something that could catch the attention” of tourists who frequent Jaén Street, “an emblematic street” in La Paz.

“We made a great encounter with these ladies in pollera who have already been in the sport for 20 years. They told me, ‘We want to show (the sport) here because the place seems fantastic,'” he said.

The shows offered by the cholita wrestlers, or “wrestling cholitas,” as foreigners call them, began in the early 2000s in the city of El Alto, neighboring La Paz.

The idea of bringing cholita wrestling to La Paz came together with Veraluz Cortez, known in the ring as Yolanda ‘la Amorosa,’ who, together with her sister Raquel Cortez, Sarita ‘la Romántica,’ and eight other Aymara women, performs shows from Friday to Sunday at the Mamani Mamani cultural center.

Yolanda ‘la Amorosa’ is the oldest of the three cholitas from the “Cortez Dynasty” who practice the sport following in the footsteps of their father, who was known as ‘Lotario,’ the wrestler told EFE.

“We’re starting to get more recognition, not just from people who pass by, but also reaching different tourism agencies that help us spread the word that cholita wrestlers are also in La Paz innovating new things at the Mamani Mamani Foundation,” she mentioned.

Show and Art

At the main door of the center, a mannequin displays the cholita outfit consisting of a wide pollera, petticoats, blouse, and manta, but instead of the typical bowler hat, it wears a wrestling mask.

There is also a sign that reads “The Mamani’s Cholitas Wrestling Show,” with an interpretation by Mamani Mamani of one of the wrestlers’ faces.

To attract the attention of tourists, the cholitas sometimes step outside the center and take photos with them, even carrying those brave enough on their backs, wrestling style.

When called to fight, they enter dancing a Bolivian folk dance and invite the audience to join in.

The ring is set up in an old courtyard surrounded by arches and balconies where the public cheers for their favorite wrestler.

Mamani Mamani shared that sometimes he himself joins the show to take photos with tourists or sign autographs.

The artist is currently working on a series of paintings dedicated to the cholita wrestlers, “a tribute” to these women because his mother and grandmother also wore polleras.

“Moreover, it’s an important connection with women. Most of my series are dedicated to women and how not to open the doors and collaborate with these women,” he said.

The painter plans to present this series in 2025, when Bolivia will celebrate its bicentennial of independence.

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