Animals for Sale | Animales en venta

Editorial, Los Tiempos:

The recent rescue of wildlife being sold at La Pampa market in Cochabamba once again highlights the lack of control exercised by environmental and zoonosis authorities over the trade of exotic species.

The operation resulted in the rescue of 14 wild birds. Among them were three parakeets (Brotogeris spp), four monk parakeets (Myiopsitta monachus), two bare-eyed ground doves (Metriopelia ceciliae), and five eared doves (Zenaida auriculata).

The birds were being openly sold for prices ranging from 50 to 100 bolivianos, depending on the species. Prices are influenced by the rarity of the bird or its alleged value in curing diseases.

According to various organizations, the global biodiversity trafficking industry generates illicit profits of $10 billion to $20 billion annually.

Beyond the figures, it’s crucial to understand that behind every bird, monkey, turtle, opossum, armadillo, or macaw sold like any other commodity lies an ecosystem that functions and thrives thanks to them.

The trafficking of animals extends beyond mere buying and selling. For example, monk parakeets are highly valued as pets, making their trade persistent and challenging to combat.

Therefore, greater efforts in environmental education and public awareness are essential so that the sale of exotic species is no longer seen as normal, and these animals are not offered openly in markets without any hesitation.

There is a need for stricter control and monitoring at critical points of wildlife trafficking, such as tropical regions and valleys, where birds and other species are captured for sale in cities, either as pets or for traditional medicine.

Another approach to ending these practices is running awareness campaigns targeting merchants, who often normalize the trade of wild birds and other species instead of reducing it.

Important regulations have been established to combat wildlife trafficking, such as the Environmental Law, Animal Defense Law 700, and Supreme Decree No. 4489. These laws aim to protect wildlife and ensure their survival in their natural habitats but have yet to curb commercialization.

In some cases, specific regulations exist, such as Law No. 1525, which protects the condor, a species threatened by habitat destruction and human actions, including poisoning.

While significant progress has been made in legislation to protect wildlife, there is still a long way to go to discourage the trade of animals and to shift people’s perceptions so they no longer view birds and other species as commodities, objects, or pets.

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