Southern Bolivia! Six destinations for Christmas tourism | ¡Sur de Bolivia! Los seis destinos para hacer turismo de Navidad

By Opinion:

Traditional dance performances, Christmas food, and seasonal music are part of the packages offered to tourists for celebrating the holidays.

Espectáculos de bailes típicos, comida  navideña y música. / CORTESÍA MUNICIPIOS
Traditional dance performances, Christmas food, and music. / COURTESY OF MUNICIPALITIES

Christmas, a time of peace and love, and vacations with loved ones; and what better way to spend it than by discovering new places in Bolivian territory, such as the six Christmas tourist destinations we present in this edition.

1. ZUDÁÑEZ 

Perhaps the most famous among the group is Zudáñez.

Previously called Thaqopaya (now Tacopaya), this municipality in the Chuquisaca department was renamed last century to adopt the surname of the independence hero Jaime Zudáñez.

Today, it is one of the most visited places during the Christmas season, hosting the Festividad de la Navidad Zudañense, declared by National Law 994 as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Plurinational State of Bolivia.

This year, the traditional calendar of activities is expected to take place.

As confirmed by Pablo Salinas Vásquez, head of Tourism and Culture for the Autonomous Municipal Government of Zudáñez, the festivities begin on December 20 with the Municipal Nativity Scene Contest.

From December 21, people will flock to the popular Feria de la Picana, Buñuelo y Leche, and, of course, the Christmas Festival. “Different groups, both from the municipality and other regions, will perform,” Salinas adds.

In addition to the five confirmed groups from Zudáñez, instructors will teach visitors the Chuntunqui, the traditional dance of this celebration. “The steps are a bit complicated,” notes the official, and he isn’t exaggerating.

With energy and quick footwork, men and women — wearing attire similar to the vallunos from Cochabamba — perform lively jumps and arm movements to the rhythm of quenas, zampoñas sikuris, charangos, and guitars.

On December 24, the day begins with the Misa de Gallo, followed by a grand chocolate gathering and toy distribution for Zudáñez’s children, culminating in street music and dancing.

Adoration and dancing take center stage on December 25, lasting until late afternoon. According to tradition, this ends with “putting baby Jesus to rest.”

On December 26, the festival organizers host groups of dancers, musicians, family, and friends.

The Tourism official of Zudáñez estimates that, based on figures from previous years, between 5,000 and 10,000 tourists will visit the municipality this Christmas.

But, Salinas adds, “they don’t come just to see the Christmas festivities but also to explore Zudáñez’s tourist destinations, such as Calle Calle, a heritage site recognized at the departmental level.”

This site, he explains, consists of “eroded stones forming streets and intersections (…) there’s a main avenue, and from it, streets are formed, though they’re just separations between stones.”

Once an indigenous settlement, Calle Calle is now a fascinating remnant of its culture. “You can still see some foundations of what were once houses.” The Culture Unit has preserved bones and artifacts, such as pottery and axes, recovered from the area.

Nearby, caves and waterfalls come to life, especially during the rainy season.

Salinas also highlights the Mandinga Mountain Range and the Llave Chapel, “a very old colonial chapel.”

2. CIUDAD DE SUCRE

For travelers who, for any reason, cannot make it to Zudáñez, the Bolivian Full Xplorer agency has prepared a three-day package showcasing the most festive side of the nation’s capital city.

“People will be able to visit, in addition to the beautiful attractions we have in Sucre—such as the Casa de la Libertad, the Plaza 25 de Mayo, etc.—the places where people rehearse the Chuntunquis,” says the agency’s general manager, Roxana Pereira.

From early December, she observes, children and young people gather in public spaces to dance this star performance of Chuquisaca’s Christmas. They do it more for the joy of the season, she adds, not necessarily with an entrance or presentation in mind—it’s the spirit of the season that spreads.

Roxana mentions that since its founding in Sucre in 2011, her agency has aimed to elevate the status of the Ciudad Blanca as a tourist city. They take advantage of every holiday, festivity, or special occasion to promote it, with particular focus during Christmas.

She has noticed a gradual increase in tourists, flight bookings, and accommodation reservations, mostly from Santa Cruz and abroad. “Since December 1, Sucre has been quite full (…) I think many people are now discovering Sucre and the attractions we have,” she emphasizes.

Bolivian Full Xplorer’s package, costing 3,000 bolivianos, includes hotel arrangements, typical food (the picana reserved for December) for lunch and dinner, and evening tours on the agency’s small truck (where you can also dance to Christmas carols).

“Almost all of Chuquisaca celebrates Christmas dancing Chuntunquis in the streets, worshiping baby Jesus (…) each region has its own way of dancing.”

Pereira suggests interested parties contact the agency at least a week in advance. On Facebook, they can be found as “Bolivian full xplorer,” and their WhatsApp number is 70311709.

3. VILLA SERRANO 

Located 214 kilometers east of Sucre, Villa Serrano is another Chuquisaca town that stands out, both as the birthplace of the world’s largest charango and for its Christmas offerings.

“To the rhythm of Chuntunquis, departmental and municipal authorities announced the Christmas program in Villa Serrano.”

This festivity was declared a “Cultural and Intangible Heritage of the Bolivian State” through Law No. 618 in 2014.

Although the program runs from December 25 to 27, the bustle begins on December 16 with the “Posadas Navideñas,” an activity where children dance through the streets and visit homes.

On Christmas Eve, December 24, the traditional Midnight Mass is followed by the inauguration of the Christmas Festival.

On December 25, the contest of dances and the Adoration of Baby Jesus takes place, while the following day features the serenade, with performances confirmed by Sayani, Gravedad Cero, El Bagualito, and Gastón Sosa. 

4. TARVITA 

Moving further southeast from Sucre, we find Tarvita, located 282 kilometers by road from the capital.

This picturesque community has also announced an appealing agenda for national tourists, scheduled from December 24 to 30.

The first day features the traditional Mass and a reenactment of the birth of Baby Jesus, followed by a costume parade and, as expected, Chuntunquis, ending with a Christmas dinner of picana.

On December 25, the day begins with an ambrosia “at the cow’s side,” followed by a Eucharist, a hot chocolate gathering with toy distribution in the main square, the parade of Chuntunqui groups, and the Christmas Chuntunqui Contest.

The final day will feature the Nativity Scene Contest in the morning.

5. SOPACHUY

According to locals, the Quechua words ‘Supay’ (devil) and ‘Churu’ (island) gave this place its name.

Known as “the Devil’s Island” and “the Land of Enchantment,” this municipality, located 180 kilometers from Sucre, is a captivating destination during the Christmas season.

The people of Sopachuy are very proud of their land and Chuquisaca traditions, and there “everyone knows how to dance Chuntunquis.”

The attire used for this dance in Sopachuy draws special attention, as instead of the well-known fitted blouse of the cholita valluna, women wear a long, loose-fitting blouse, often with transparent fabrics, maintaining femininity with lace ruffles.

Tourists visiting the area can also explore other attractions, such as the rivers on the outskirts of the town center and the famous Piedra del Encanto, a massive rock that seems to emerge from the middle of the street. According to legend, if a visitor stands on it, they will eventually return to this land.

6. CAMIRI 

Leaving the department of Chuquisaca and entering Santa Cruz territory, this municipality is preparing a “Traditional Camireña Night of Adoration to the Child Jesus” for Christmas 2024.

For many years, at the end of the Epiphany Mass, the people of Camiri gather outside the San Francisco de Asís Cathedral to enjoy a performance by the musical group OKAPI, which plays Christmas carols as a gift for the local children.

This is yet another option for Christmas-focused tourism.

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