After the MAS disaster that has left Bolivia in ruins | Después del desastre masista que ha dejado a Bolivia hecha trizas

By Manfredo Kempff Suárez, El Diario:

“Pacted democracy”

The masterminds of Indo-Spanish masismo (indigenous and mestizo figures alongside Spanish populists) gathered in their offices, filled with the scent of coca leaves, sweat, and garlic, concocting ideas to draft constitutions and laws that would dismantle Bolivia’s fragile democracy without it being apparent. They invented a host of demagogic terms which, when uttered by Evo Morales, sounded like pure gold to the ears of crowds convinced their liberation from centuries of oligarchic oppression had finally arrived.

Pablito Iglesias (“El Colitas”) and his insatiable entourage, along with the amusing and utilitarian Zapatero—all foxes schooled in circles where a false socialism was idolized and promoted—met with the “mallkus” and sociopaths of Choquehuanca (the Socrates of the Andean summits). Together, they devised ideas that, when translated for an audience eager for change, laid the groundwork for the Plurinational State and the Social Community Productive Economic Model, now moribund but still breathing.

To obliterate democracy, it was essential to bury political parties, which, after the military dictatorships, had governed Bolivia with mixed success. The country faced poverty and frustration over rampant corruption. Governments had to juggle to make it to the end of the year and pay bonuses. However, there is no doubt that inter-party agreements were a blessing for the nation, as, for the first time, a system emerged without political exiles or persecution. These agreements were necessary because electoral winners barely reached 20%, 25%, or 30%, making governance contingent on coalition-building.

It was against these agreements that the MAS launched its ferocious attack, labeling “pacted democracy” as backroom deals among political leaders to alternate power. They flaunted their electoral figures, which exceeded 50%. Indeed, MAS’s electoral dominance was unprecedented since the pink ballots handed to illiterate voters secured victories for the MNR before General Barrientos. However, those numbers Evo Morales proudly displayed are now widely discredited as fraudulent.

What was Evo Morales’s aim in attacking “pacted democracy”? It was precisely what he achieved: convincing Bolivians, dazzled by a government flush with cash, distributing bonuses, inaugurating sports fields, promising entry into the atomic age, and launching satellites into space, that “pacted democracy” was evil and corrupt. People didn’t realize that democracy cannot exist without agreements. Except in countries like the U.K. or the U.S., where two parties alternate power, others have been dominated by Nazis, fascists, and communists, who imposed one-party rule where “pacted democracy” was impossible. The MAS, wealthy and arrogant, set about destroying political parties to dominate and emulate Maduro’s regime.

From Banzer’s dictatorship in 1971 to his resignation in 2001, Bolivia spent three decades negotiating with Brazil before finally opening the valves to export gas to its powerful neighbor. Many contributed to this effort—Banzer, Paz Zamora, and Sánchez de Lozada were the most prominent—and when Evo Morales took power, Bolivia experienced a windfall of foreign currency that Mesa, Goni, Tuto, Banzer, Paz Zamora, Paz Estenssoro, or Siles Zuazo could never have dreamed of. Additionally, during Banzer and Quiroga’s administrations, Bolivia’s substantial foreign debt was significantly reduced through the HIPIC initiative for the world’s poorest nations, and bilateral debts were renegotiated.

With money and minimal debt, governing after taking office in 2006 must have seemed like a breeze to Evo Morales—a fantastical diversion, a wonderful dream rewarded with applause, travel, gifts, and even schoolgirl panties with earthy scents left on his pillow at dawn. How could he not want to stay in power for 50 years? Being president was a blessing! No wonder political leaders used to make pacts to hold office—what a cushy job!

After the MAS disaster that has left Bolivia in ruins, it is urgent to eradicate the “pact complex” within the opposition and translate it into the unity needed to knock the MAS, regardless of its candidate, out of contention in the first round, if possible.

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