The Power of the Defeated | El poder de los vencidos

By Renzo Abruzzese, Brujula Digital:

Evo Morales finally called for an end to the blockade, no doubt persuaded by the overwhelming public rejection that the measure generated across nearly every segment of Bolivian society. Furthermore, the confrontation (at least on a rhetorical level) revealed that the “evista” vision of power has become anchored only among those in the Cochabamba tropics, indigenous communities with deep rural roots, and the prebendary groups he built over the last two decades.

In other words, the three weeks of blockades and conflict made it clear that the “popular” sectors now share very little in common with Evo’s vision for the country and even less with his methods of political struggle. It also highlighted a social polarization that has formed two distinct poles from a sociological, political, and ideological standpoint: rural indigenous communities on one side and urban civil society on the other.

The second takeaway is that, although the “evista bases” are proportionally small compared to civil society in all its layers, their capacity for mobilization grants them a political power that, for better or worse, no other political leader currently holds—making Morales a highly strategic interlocutor.

The third observation is that “MAS factions” will never reach a level of confrontation that could jeopardize the unity of the political movement itself; in colloquial terms, they are the same lady in a different skirt.

The three weeks of conflict, which have yet to be fully resolved, leave us with some lessons we should not overlook. The first is that the old Marxist leftist rhetoric still finds a receptive audience. Morales’ appeals to the traditional leftist slogans still resonate with a part of the country’s poorest rural population.

Another lesson is that, however small the real base of the Radical MAS (Evo’s faction) might be, they do not face an opposition organized enough to counter them. The troubling aspect here is that, without a renewal of the opposition forces and the emergence of leadership that transcends the MAS discourse, the MAS will continue to win elections—and worse, they will convince themselves of their invincibility. In politics, you often end up becoming what you believe, even if that belief is far from reality.

The final, and perhaps most significant, reflection is that as long as the MAS dominates the political landscape with one or more factions, the nature of the power that drives them—an identity rooted in a racial sense of purpose—will accept nothing but itself. This is why the MAS political instrument will maintain a unified stance with only slight rhetorical variations between factions, with groups that are, in reality, allies rather than adversaries.

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