Indirect Murders | Asesinatos indirectos

By Juan José Toro Montoya, Vision 360:

Nowadays, the weapons are the laws, and the executors of the crimes are the judges and prosecutors. Speculation? No.

In the tumultuous history of Bolivia, political assassination has been a constant. From the mutiny of April 18, 1828, when Sucre was attempted to be assassinated, and the horrendous crime of January 1, 1829, which victimized Pedro Blanco, the list of crimes is long.

In 1956, Moisés Alcázar made an account that began with Blanco, followed by Eusebio Guilarte, Jorge Córdoba, Manuel Isidoro Belzu, and Mariano Melgarejo. It continued with Agustín Morales, Hilarión Daza, José Manuel Pando, Germán Busch, and Gualberto Villarroel, ending with the only one who was not a president on the list, Oscar Únzaga de la Vega. To these names, we can add those of René Barrientos, Juan José Torres, Marcelo Quiroga, and Luis Espinal.

Not all were proven murders. The deaths of Busch and Barrientos still cast shadows of doubt, while Quiroga was a politician who had denounced many things, and Espinal was someone who exposed coup attempts. The common denominator is that they were all political enemies of someone, and dead, they ceased to be.

But in these multicultural times, murder is no longer direct nor the result of a point-blank shot. It is not necessary to hide in the shadows to fabricate a suicide or “fix” the engine of a helicopter or an airplane.

Nowadays, the weapons are the laws, and the executors of the crimes are the judges and prosecutors. Speculation? No. If breaking the law is a crime, and Manuel Ossorio calls serious offenses “crimes,” what can we say about a justice system that keeps people in jail for months, even years, without even having been brought to trial? What if, during that time, some of those people die without even being formally charged? Aren’t we talking about an illegal deprivation of freedom?

Let’s take, for example, the case of José María Bakovic, who, being president of the National Roads Service, learned that the Brazilian construction company OAS, which financed the campaigns of the former president of his country, Lula da Silva, had extended its influence to Bolivia. His mistake was to denounce that, moreover, part of those resources was destined for Evo Morales’s campaign. That was enough. In 2006, the Ministry of the Presidency filed a complaint against him, and then another, and another, until there were 72 cases. His health deteriorated, and he finally died in 2013.

But the case of the former manager of Fondioc, Marco Antonio Aramayo, surpasses all: he was the one who denounced corruption in that indigenous fund, but Evo Morales opted to protect the president of the board, Nemesia Achacollo, and gave him the thumbs down. They hit him with more than 250 cases, the sum of complaints prolonged his “preventive” detentions, and he finally died. His entourage speaks of poisoning.

Perhaps these two deaths were not the result of direct action, but the whole country saw that the MAS’s desire for revenge, which crushes opposition actions through punishment, led them to death.

These are, then, indirect murders because the result is the same: a corruption whistleblower, a nuisance, disappears, and the message for those who want to imitate them is clear: denouncing can cost you your life.

*The opinion expressed in this article is the sole responsibility of the author and does not represent an official position of Visión 360.

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