Declaration for Democracy | Declaración por la Democracia

By Juan Cristóbal Soruco, El Deber:

It seems that the country is dangerously close to the edge, pushed harder in recent weeks by the determination of officials from the Judicial Branch and the Constitutional Court to prevent judicial elections and the invasion of Plaza Murillo by the former general commander of the Army. These events have added to the misgovernance we are experiencing and motivated the authorities of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) to call for the “Multiparty and Inter-institutional Meeting for Democracy” and, above all, for those invited to participate without major conditions, ignoring the fugitive former president who tried to hinder its realization and, in the end, refused to sign the declaration that emerged from the meeting.

The Meeting took place last Wednesday and concluded with the signing of the Declaration for Democracy. Representatives from 13 political organizations, and the chambers of Senators and Deputies of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly (ALP) participated. Each expressed their complaints and proposals of a political-electoral order, and there was also an impactful testimony like that of the departmental assembly member from Santa Cruz, Zvonko Matkovic Ribera, from Creemos, who said that to preserve democracy he was sitting in front of “his jailer,” referring to Evo Morales.

The Declaration, which was approved and signed by all attendees – except the fugitive, who also hurriedly left the Meeting – contains the following points which I transcribe because they must be disseminated as widely as possible since they will only be fulfilled if the authorities and leaders perceive that the people have taken ownership of them:

1. It is the duty and responsibility of all organs of public power to guarantee the conduct of electoral processes with integrity, security, transparency, competitiveness, and the broadest citizen participation.

    2. The leaders and representatives of political organizations, as well as representatives of public power organs, reaffirm their democratic commitment to holding general elections within the terms and deadlines set by the TSE.

    3. It is a priority to hold judicial elections to renew judicial authorities within the current constitutional and legal framework of the country.

    4. The attendees unanimously ask the Plurinational Legislative Assembly to approve a law that suspends the primary elections for 2024 and to resume an analysis of its progressive implementation to promote internal democracy within political organizations. The TSE will present the pertinent bill.

    5. The TSE will guarantee the broadest transparency in the consolidation and reliability of the biometric electoral roll for the 2025 general elections. It will also ensure the effective participation of political organizations in the registration, update, and data consolidation phases, providing timely and effective information to all political actors, civil society organizations, and the general public. The TSE is requested to conduct a comprehensive audit of the electoral roll or study the implementation of a new roll.

    6. The TSE will progressively implement a system for disseminating preliminary results in future electoral processes to provide these data for information purposes.

    7. State organs must ensure that the distribution of seats and the corresponding delimitation of electoral districts according to the data of the 2024 National Population Census are carried out for implementation in the 2025 electoral process.

    8. The TSE, within its competencies, will collaborate and assist in addressing complaints of political harassment and violence, as well as promoting spaces for dialogue and training on gender issues.

    9. The TSE will legally decide cases of political defection that come to its attention, establishing timely procedures for handling these cases within the current regulations.

    10. The TSE will consider the request of indigenous peoples to respect their political and collective rights in the electoral sphere as established in the Political Constitution of the State.

    11. The TSE must exercise its electoral and jurisdictional powers independently without interference from other state organs.

    12. The participants of the national meeting express their political will to promote agreements that contribute to guaranteeing the democratic system of the country.

      These are, undoubtedly, basic points to preserve the democratic system and ensure the conduct of transparent judicial and general elections. The abstention of Morales should be concerning as it reaffirms his clear authoritarian vocation and his decision to prevent the democratic redirection of the country, for which he will use any instrument at his disposal.

      In summary, the country has a new agenda to recover democracy. Let’s hope it rises to the challenge…

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