Bolivia: between the exchange rate crisis and political instability | entre la crisis cambiaria y la inestabilidad política

Editorial, El Deber:

Bolivia is at a crucial moment, besieged by a deep economic crisis that is aggravated by recent political instability. A discouraging panorama that contrasts with the economic boom of the last decade, when the country experienced an “economic miracle” with annual growth of more than 4% and a notable reduction in poverty.

The change of direction has been abrupt. The drop in gas production and fuel subsidies deal a hard blow to the Bolivian economy, plunging it into an abyss from which it has not yet been able to emerge. President Luis Arce, who was Minister of Economy during the Evo Morales government, now faces the challenge of overcoming a shortage of foreign currency that has led credit rating agencies to downgrade the country’s debt.

The situation is further complicated by the tense relationship between Arce and Morales, once inseparable allies. This political struggle has diverted attention from efforts that should be focused on addressing the economic crisis. Arce’s efforts to obtain financing through public debt have been systematically frustrated by Morales’ allies in the Legislature, further hampering the chances of recovery.

In this context of uncertainty, the failed military assault on June 26 has had an immediate impact on the Bolivian informal exchange market. The price of the US dollar and the euro experienced a rebound in the ‘black market’, reflecting the distrust and fear of economic agents due to the escalation of political tension.

The merchants consulted express their concern, preferring to buy dollars rather than sell them due to the possibility that the price continues to rise. This erratic behavior of the informal exchange market not only affects the internal economy, but also generates repercussions internationally.

According to global investment bank BancTrust & Co., the failed coup attempt could further aggravate Bolivia’s precarious economic situation, amplifying the foreign currency shortage the country already faces. The political and social crisis unleashed by this event adds to the structural economic problems that afflict the nation, such as the reduction in income from gas exports and climate problems that have made basic products more expensive.

Faced with this discouraging panorama, President Arce’s economic management is seriously compromised. Political instability and mistrust in the business sector make it difficult to implement effective measures to contain the crisis and return to the path of growth. The economic prospects for Bolivia in the short and medium term look bleak, with an uncertain outlook that requires urgent and consensual solutions to avoid further deterioration of the situation.

It is imperative that the Bolivian Government, together with all social and political sectors, join together in a joint effort to overcome this critical juncture. The search for lasting and sustainable solutions requires an open and constructive dialogue that prioritizes the well-being of the Bolivian people and the economic development of the country. Only through unity and cooperation will it be possible to weather the current storms and build a more prosperous future for Bolivia.

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