The harsh reality and an agonizing Bolivia | La cruda realidad y una Bolivia agonizante

By Rafael Archondo, Brújula Digital:

In the opposition, everyone surrenders

|OPINIÓN|En la oposición, todos se rinden|Rafael Archondo|

We have learned a lot from Venezuela. This phrase is repeated in Bolivia all the time, and from hearing it so much, it even seems like Nicolás Maduro has been exiled in Moscow for several months. The truth is that since 1999, the same people have been in charge in Caracas, and they don’t seem to be packing their bags after having defeated Bush, Trump, Almagro, Pastrana, Piñera, PPK, Duque, Bolsonaro, etc., etc., etc.

The Bolivian opposition to MAS has had at least a dozen leaders: Tuto, Samuel, Cossío, Manfred, Leopoldo, Pepe Lucho, Mesa, Costas, Camacho, Añez, or Del Granado. A series of failures. In 2005, 28%; in 2009, 26%; in 2014, 24%; in 2019, 36%; and in 2020, 28%. By shuffling these percentages, we can speculate about an electoral floor and ceiling. The opposition’s house is a meager studio apartment in a corner of a plot full of coca fields.

Those who tried unsuccessfully but with grace have not retired, and this year a line of unknown or little-known figures has emerged, eager to do what others couldn’t over two decades: Zambrana, Saravia, Ballivián, Chunka, Soliz, Cuéllar, Böhrt, Bascopé, ta, te, ti…

There is already talk of traditional and emerging presidential candidates. Each one subtracts more than the other, and today MAS can afford even to split in order to seize the only thing they lacked: the role of the opposition.

Next, we explain why the opposition to MAS in Bolivia will not be able to present a single candidate like in Venezuela:

  1. The traditional leaders of the anti-MAS opposition have no incentive to retire. Their relevance does not depend on the percentages of electoral support they hold but on their long trajectory. They are there to say: we said it in 2005, and nobody listened to us. They are there to build the museum of the resistance that triumphed on 21F and in 2019 but was crushed when Añez’s building collapsed on their shoulders.
  2. The emerging faces, except for Böhrt, have nothing to show. They have spent these years in the shadows, grumbling in their homes’ hallways. Worse yet, none of them have a structured discourse addressing major national issues, they lack current data, and they are completely ignorant of the country MAS has shaped over the decades. They are just rebellious and misinformed voices from Achumani or Equipetrol.
  3. No matter what they say, the opposition to MAS cannot organize primaries. Why? Because they lack a registry with the names of their members and because they lack basic levels of internal organization. Once they rented an office in Plaza Murillo, they only paid one month’s rent.
  4. Since the opposition does not have its members registered and lacks political parties with any territorial insertion, it only has two options left: open primaries or surveys. In both cases, MAS’s membership would have open doors to intervene. This would completely taint the results. It is like asking MAS whom they would like to face.
  5. Conclusion: The opposition presidential hopefuls are trying to spark a debate about a single candidate in the Bolivian public opinion so that journalists interview them, thus gaining some coverage to boost their campaigns. They are not interested in unity but in being in the spotlight. They know there are no favorable conditions for the opposition to back a single candidate.
  6. At this rate, Arce and Evo will end up contesting the presidency in 2025 in a second-round election. At that moment, the vote of the opposition to MAS will matter, and thanks to it, we will know which MAS is the most convenient or the least harmful.

Rafael Archondo is a journalist.

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