Democracy in Ruins | La democracia en ruinas

By Manfredo Kempff, El Deber:

Since 2009, the year the new Constitution came into effect, Bolivia has been mired in a deceptive democracy. Some might argue that it’s more accurate to call it anarchy, but that’s not the case. Anarchy means the absence of the state and political power, resulting in chaos and confusion. Bolivia, however, is not anarchic due to a lack of state; on the contrary, it has an increasingly large, bloated, and voracious state that could lead to a fatal embolism or leave it crippled. Without a change in direction, we are on the path to becoming a failed state or a severe, uncertain dictatorship.

If there is a state and political power, why is there no order? Why is our country anarchic? Simply because the state, through its past and current leaders, has incited the masses and placed them in government positions with disastrous results. The uneducated and semi-literate have suddenly taken up roles in ministries, embassies, and parliament, creating immense confusion. The MAS (Movement for Socialism) party claims to represent “the people” in everything they do. This “people,” mere residents of a place but sovereigns of a nation, are unaware that the worst atrocities are committed in their name; millions are wasted, stolen, and lives are often taken. The people, intangible and detached, do not realize they are invoked daily without ever receiving the essential benefits.

Evo Morales, García Linera, Choquehuanca, and Arce Catacora falsely chose “indigenous power” but ended up truly embracing “cholo power,” which is what governs. Indigenous people became the face of the Plurinational State because it was more politically appealing, but others are the ones seated around the cabinet table. Is there any doubt? Isn’t it evident? Do they not occupy embassies as well? And in parliament, there are a few indigenous individuals and a lot of cholos disguised as indigenous, who have gone from selling trinkets and street food to legislating. Clearly, they do not legislate because they know nothing and rarely speak. The legislative projects are either drafted by the opposition parliamentarians or pre-written by those truly in power at the Casa Grande del Pueblo. Naturally, when we talk about cholos, we refer to their deceitful, underhanded behavior, not skin color, nor the 70% of mestizos who inhabit Bolivia. One thing is bad behavior, and another is race.

This ethnic and administrative mess created by MAS has led to Bolivia being a rigid, centralist state at the top and an anarchist nation at the base. Democracy is in the hands of those who refuse to leave power, who adopted democratic struggle to gain power and stay. Seizing control of the government for nearly two decades was unthinkable in Bolivia, but now they are close to achieving it. However, it’s through a deceptive democracy; otherwise, it would have been impossible.

Why do we live in a ruinous democracy? Simply because the system is broken, and we fear this will destroy the institutions and the country. The Legislative Power has become a chaotic battleground where everyone fights everyone, no one holds a majority, insults fly, people are cut off, physically assaulted, hair is pulled, agreements are made and broken, yet they sing the national anthem; opposition censors ministers, the president reinstates them, and legislative projects remain shelved along with coca leaves of the chamber presidents. The president requests approval of credits to urgently address the crisis, and the deputies show him the middle finger.

The Judicial Power should be in Dante’s circles of hell. Its subservience to the Executive Power is absolute and humiliating. In return, they receive unconstitutional extensions of their mandates. Their decisions are null, and they know it but do not care.

Naturally, no one not aligned with the government wins a lawsuit. It is the First Power at the moment, above the Legislative, and even intimidates the Executive. The fate of presidential candidates lies in the hands of the Constitutional Court, as everything must be consulted with them. This is the work of Evo Morales and his unfortunate idea of judicial elections by popular vote, as foolish as it is recurring, and now the judges, mocking the citizenry, have happily decided to stay a few more months or years.

The Electoral Power is cornered on all sides, delusional, paranoid, yet obedient to the Executive, turning a blind eye when the “people” must vote, but not choose. The behavior of its magistrates set a horrible example in the 2019 elections, with Morales’ dirty fraud, and we suspect something similar happened in the 2014 elections.

Savage blockades, sterile diplomacy, poor allies, fuel and dollar shortages, failure with lithium and gas, export barriers, smuggling, large-scale drug trafficking around Evo Morales, land invasions, police inefficiency, social violence—these are signs of a world that demands seriousness and a true, urgent change.

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