Journalists Screwed Over | Periodistas jodidos

By Juan José Toro, Brujula Digital:

This May 10th will be one of the worst days for Bolivian journalists since the date was instituted as such. For us, who live to inform people, the issue is more than evident, as it is felt in our stomachs and pockets.

On April 29th, the Center for Labor and Agrarian Development Studies (CEDLA) presented a document titled “Journalists and labor precarity: Report on the situation of working conditions and labor rights of journalists in Bolivia,” which contains data that, while not entirely new, at least officially reflects the crisis that the Bolivian press has fallen into.

The report, signed by Bruno Rojas, scientifically reflects that Bolivian journalism improved its reach parallel to the emergence of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). New technologies allowed media to have greater reach, which expanded not only their audiences but also their markets. Due to commodification, their revenues increased, and thanks to that, they could hire more journalists and pay them better.

But this boom lasted a short while. The determining event, turned into a milestone, was Evo Morales’ assumption of the presidency of Bolivia. From then on, a series of systematic attacks developed, reaching a turning point with the decision to cut off all government advertising to non-aligned media, to give it to those that emerged with the express purpose of serving the regime and those who submitted to that condition.

Since then, the media economy deteriorated, and the regression of all that had been achieved began. As if that were not enough, in 2018, the MAS (Movement for Socialism) used an infiltrator, Héctor Aguilar, to take over the press confederation. Using state assets, such as a Bolivian Air Force plane, he took delegates to an organic congress to be held in Riberalta to reform the statute and allow the aforementioned to be reelected. Once the reform was approved, and against all union regulations, the organic congress became ordinary and elected a new leadership. That was the rupture of press unionism that lasts until now.

Years of economic suffocation bore fruit as neither Añez nor Arce changed the distribution of advertising space, which delivers millions to affiliated media and nothing to independents. Several media outlets closed, and those that survive barely had to cut staff and salaries. The CEDLA report is damning in this regard: “More than half of the journalists consulted indicated that their labor income decreased in the last five years (2019-2023).”

Currently, there are thousands of journalists who work more than eight hours a day for less than the minimum wage or in other systems such as “freelance” or space rental, making them prone to corruption. Social benefits, such as social security, have disappeared. As a result, the quality of Bolivian journalism has fallen to the point of making the press a marginal sector of our society. Evo can feel happy and proud.

Juan José Toro is a National Prize winner in the History of Journalism.

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