Masistas and the diplomacy of the absurd | Masistas y la diplomacia del absurdo

Editorial, El Deber:

Bolivia and its absent diplomacy

Bolivia, by mandate of its own Constitution, declares itself as a pacifist State that advocates the peaceful resolution of controversies. Furthermore, ideally it is an example to the international community for having granted pacts, conventions and treaties on human rights a supraconstitutional rank.

Naturally, to achieve the political and strategic objectives of its own Magna Carta, the State should have a high-level diplomatic service whose work and commitment should be solely focused on the country and not on the short-term desires of the governments in power.

History has amply demonstrated that Bolivian diplomacy has suffered regrettable failures since the founding of the Republic, back on August 6, 1825. However, in 2009 a new Constitution was proclaimed that, supposedly, was going to lay the foundations for a political system firmly committed to the high interests of the country.

Luis Arce, David Choquehuanca, Evo Morales and hundreds of authorities and former authorities linked to the MAS have persisted in trying to impose a new historical narrative that begins on January 22, 2010 with the creation of the Plurinational State. Well, out of methodological necessity, it is worth analyzing some relevant facts since that founding date, although a large part of the population resists and rejects that story.

Recently, the Pedro Rivero Mercado Chair of Journalism at the Franz Tamayo Private University hosted a discussion on the state of Bolivian diplomacy in which four experts in the field of International Law participated: Karen Longaric, Reimy Ferreira, Rubén Darío Cuéllar and Javier Viscarra Valdivia. In that event revelations emerged that cannot be ignored.

In this context, it is appropriate to remember the worst diplomatic failure in recent history; we are referring to the defeat before Chile in the International Court of Justice in the lawsuit promoted by former President Evo Morales, former Foreign Minister David Choquehuanca and the Bolivian agent before The Hague, Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé. All the former presidents joined them, except Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, and the role of main spokesperson developed by Carlos Mesa stood out.

It was established that the Bolivian thesis that the unilateral acts of States founded expected rights did not have strong or convincing foundations. It was a daring adventure that ended in a fatal failure. Even so, the Court of The Hague urged the litigating countries to maintain dialogue to find a solution to the Bolivian confinement, but the Foreign Ministry never again took any action.

Later came the ruling on the waters of the Silala. It all started with the verbal excesses of former President Evo Morales who, in his capacity as Head of State, never knew how to respect the codes of diplomacy. Faced with Evo’s threats, Chile sued Bolivia for the shared use of the waters that flow from Bolivian to Chilean territory.

Two important details: first, that the Bolivian defense was based on the book of a Bolivian geologist and ignored a study by Sergeomin, dating from 1997, in which it was established that there was a natural water course, beyond the infrastructure that were talked about so much at the time, and, second, that in 2019 Chile proposed to Bolivia to withdraw the lawsuit and close an agreement, a proposal that was not heard by Evo Morales.

Special mention for Foreign Minister Rogelio Mayta, who in three years of work did not know how and could not manage the appointment of ambassadors in key countries for Bolivia such as Brazil, China, Vienna where the international parameters for the fight against drug trafficking are discussed and defined, or Panama, where the thematic axes for the next Climate Change Summit will soon be defined.

Finally, we must mention a disastrous representation of Bolivia’s commercial interests in the Andean Community of Nations, the main regional market for non-traditional exports.

Summary: A diplomatic career is not the same as running diplomacy. Bolivia is going for the second option and they will add more failure to form a voluminous encyclopedia of absurdity.

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