By Los Tiempos:

Unresolved Scandals Damage Paz and the Government’s Image

Image of the suitcases at Viru Viru Airport, whose contents and destination remain unknown ten months later. | Social Media

No government since Bolivia’s return to democracy in 1982 has begun its administration as poorly—or accumulated so many problems in its first nine months in office—as that of President Rodrigo Paz.

The number of corruption allegations, investigations, scandals, and irregular incidents continues to grow by the day.

Substandard gasoline, former minister José Espinoza’s Audi vehicle, gold trafficking, the suitcase and timber cases, arms trafficking, accusations against officials of the National Health Fund (CNS), the scandal involving Argentine adviser Fernando Cerimedo’s presence within the government structure, and others.

Yet instead of responding swiftly to neutralize allegations or demonstrate to the public a genuine intention to investigate and establish accountability, the government has generated uncertainty and public rejection.

Four of these cases—the suitcases, gold trafficking, arms smuggling, and Cerimedo—share one thing in common: they are severely damaging the image of both the government and President Rodrigo Paz. A recent Ciesmori survey revealed a drop in the president’s popularity, from 65% during his first months in office to 21% in August of this year.

An interesting detail is that all four cases are, in one way or another, connected to Viru Viru Airport in Santa Cruz.

The 32 suitcases whose contents and whereabouts remain unknown arrived at Viru Viru.

The shipment of weapons for which police have still not provided information regarding origin, destination, or ownership also arrived at Viru Viru.

The 189 kilograms of gold that a young man attempted to take from Bolivia to Dubai were seized at Viru Viru.

Finally, Fernando Cerimedo, adviser to President Rodrigo Paz, was arrested at Viru Viru. Whether he was arriving from La Paz to Santa Cruz or attempting to leave for Argentina at the time of his detention has yet to be clarified.

According to Miroslava Fernández, journalist and political analyst, the apparent paralysis of the justice system and the lack of prosecutorial results have turned cases as serious as the 32 suitcases, gold smuggling, and the Cerimedo affair into major scandals.

“All these events follow a pattern of opacity, inaction, and impunity that appears to protect those who circulate close to power,” Fernández said.

The Suitcase Case

On November 29, 2025, a private aircraft arriving from the United States brought 32 suitcases to the city of Santa Cruz. The owner of the luggage was former lawmaker Laura Rojas. Also on board were Uruguayan citizen Gabriel Giuliano Leoni and two minors.

What is striking is that when the luggage was unloaded, no official at Viru Viru Airport attempted to verify its contents—a mystery that remains unresolved nearly a year later.

Rojas allegedly used a diplomatic passport, which had already expired at the time, to avoid inspections.

The suitcases remained at customs for several days before being moved out of the airport to facilities belonging to a security company linked to former judge Hebert Zeballos. There, they disappeared.

Adding to the controversy, during a search of Zeballos’s property, police discovered a shipment of marijuana.

Only a few weeks ago, both Rojas and Zeballos, who had been held in preventive detention, were granted house arrest without a clear explanation from authorities.

To this day, the contents and destination of the suitcases remain unknown.

What Was Inside the Suitcases?

Numerous theories circulated regarding the contents of the luggage, including cash, drugs, weapons, and other goods. None of these hypotheses has been confirmed by the authorities investigating the case.

From the outset, the Paz administration maintained that the case should be investigated and that no one should be above the law. Interior Minister Marco Antonio Oviedo stated that the executive branch demanded transparency and that responsibility should be determined through investigation.

Political analyst Gonzalo Mendieta questioned the lack of explanations in an interview with a media outlet in La Paz. He argued that, in the absence of substantive information, society is left with no choice but to speculate, imagining everything from the most serious scenarios to the most innocent.

He also criticized both the government and the prosecutor’s office for failing to provide an adequate explanation regarding the case and subsequent judicial decisions.

The latest development was a report produced by a legislative commission, which the Chamber of Deputies unanimously rejected on the grounds that it was insufficient and lacked objectivity. One member of the commission acknowledged that no independent investigation had been conducted and that testimony from the main suspects had not been obtained.

Missteps

According to Fernández, these early mistakes reflect “a profound disconnect between rhetoric and the actual exercise of power,” where President Rodrigo Paz allegedly allowed Cerimedo to operate as “an unchecked abuser with delegated authority” within the cabinet.

“Additionally, the government made the strategic mistake of delegating its digital governance and public opinion management to post-truth tools (such as bot farms and fake profiles discovered in La Paz) in order to simulate fictitious social support through astroturfing, instead of building real legitimacy on the streets and through institutions, despite having all the advantages of being in government,” the analyst said.

When the criminal attack against Nadia Beller occurred, the executive branch mistakenly applied a “strategy of silence” in an attempt to distance itself and frame the incident as strictly a domestic matter.

“However, silence in situations of extreme gravity produces a boomerang effect that suggests weakness, instability, or a lack of honor, accelerating the president’s political erosion,” Fernández concluded.

Distrust

For Fernández, the accumulation of unresolved scandals is dragging the rest of the state institutions into an abyss of distrust and degradation.

“We are witnessing the total discrediting of the National Police and the Ministry of Government with revelations that the head of intelligence at FELCN, Erick Correa Gonzales (‘ECG’), monitored the scene of the attack against Nadia Beller and reported developments minute by minute to a foreign consultant, exposing how state intelligence apparatuses were diverted from their constitutional mandate and turned into instruments of private security and concealment,” she said.

According to Fernández, this loss of credibility also extends to the Legislative Assembly, citing allegations of payments to 28 lawmakers and questionable dealings involving Paz’s family circle.

Consequences

The gold, suitcase, and weapons cases are affecting other branches of government. What could the consequences be?

Fernández answers:

“I could envision two negative scenarios: an implosion within the executive branch due to this ‘invisible government,’ and a constitutional impeachment trial. There are de facto powers without formal representation that allegedly directed the fundamental decisions of the state.”

Regarding audio recordings presented by Edmand Lara, Fernández argues that they could increase pressure to expand the State of Emergency because of the possibility of a new phase of conflict.

“They may be seeking the resignation of the president, with Vice President Lara assuming the presidency constitutionally, which would mark the definitive end of the current administration,” the analyst concluded.

As time passes, the outlook continues to worsen for the government, with several sectors announcing plans to take to the streets—or already doing so—to challenge the state of emergency.

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