By Correo del Sur; Eju.tv:

Population in Employment Falls by 205,000 in the First Half

“Monetary poverty” could reach 5.7 million people by the end of 2026

The employed population fell by 205,000 people in the first half of the year. Photo: Courtesy

EMPLOYMENT DECLINES

The employed population in Bolivia fell by approximately 205,000 people between the end of 2025 and June 2026, according to the Central Bank of Bolivia’s (BCB) Inflation and Monetary Policy Report. The document links the decline to the contraction of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), largely driven by the collapse of sectors such as construction, and to rising “monetary poverty,” which could reach 5.7 million people by the end of 2026.

Población ocupada cae en 205 mil personas en el primer semestre
The employed population fell by 205,000 people in the first half of the year. Photo: Courtesy

MENOS EMPLEO

The BCB attributes the decline in employment to weaker economic activity, which reduced job opportunities and pushed people into inactivity. “The lower dynamism of economic activity reduced employment, with a transition toward inactivity,” the report states, noting that the deterioration in the labor market has persisted since the end of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The contraction in employment was consistent with declines across several sectors of the economy. At the same time, the underemployment rate — people working fewer hours than they want — rose to 8.21% of the employed population, or approximately 374,000 people. When unemployment and underemployment are combined, the labor underutilization rate reached 11.43% in June 2026.

The BCB expects these indicators to remain unfavorable through the end of the year. Underemployment could reach 8.6% of the employed population, while labor underutilization could rise to 11.6%. The report links this forecast to an expected increase in informality, in a scenario in which, according to the document, “households must engage in this type of activity.”

MORE INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT

The number of people employed in the informal sector in urban areas reached 3.2 million in June 2026, representing 69.7% of the employed population — an alarming figure. The BCB says the increase in informality has intensified since 2024, in line with periods of negative economic growth, and notes that this type of employment is characterized by lower productivity and labor income.

INCOME

Labor income has also failed to recover over the past five years, according to the report. Before the pandemic, average monthly labor income stood at 3,000 bolivianos. By October 2025, it had fallen to 2,847 bolivianos. “Although the increases in November and December 2025 are favorable, consolidating these improvements will depend on the full recovery of the real sector,” the report states.

Población ocupada cae en 205 mil personas en el primer semestre
The employed population fell by 205,000 people in the first half of the year. Photo: Courtesy

POVERTY RISES

The report links the deterioration in the labor market to the evolution of monetary poverty — people whose income is insufficient to cover a basic basket of goods and services.

According to the BCB’s microsimulations, in 2025, 44.7% of the population, or 5.4 million people, were below the poverty line, compared with 4.5 million in 2024. The increase was attributed to inflation, which reached 20.4% in 2025.

For 2026, the BCB estimates that the number could rise to 5.7 million people if the projected inflation scenario materializes. The report specifies that “the impact of inflation is concentrated in households that allocate a larger share of their spending to food.”

Población ocupada cae en 205 mil personas en el primer semestre
The employed population fell by 205,000 people in the first half of the year. Photo: Courtesy

GDP IN THE RED

The deterioration in the labor market is occurring amid a prolonged economic contraction. The report says Bolivia’s economic activity continues “the path of deterioration that began over the past five years, a period that recorded ten quarters of decline and two consecutive years of recession.” By June 2026, GDP had accumulated a 3.34% contraction, following a slight 0.06% increase in the first quarter.

One factor behind the deterioration, according to the BCB, was “the intensification of social conflicts, which paralyzed the country’s main economic corridor” for more than 50 days in May and June — the attempted overthrow of Rodrigo Paz — disrupting supply chains. Combined with fuel shortages, this affected transportation and the distribution of goods.

Among the sectors, construction recorded the largest decline during the first half of the year, falling 27.3% due to adjustments in public investment and difficulties supplying construction projects during the blockades. Commerce fell 8.6%, while transportation and communications contracted 9.5%.

By contrast, extractive activities — mining and hydrocarbons — were the main support for the economy, growing 9.9%, driven by favorable international prices for gold, silver and tin, despite the partial suspension of cooperative mining activity during the May and June conflicts.

Based on these factors, the BCB projects that GDP will end 2026 at around -3.6%, “as a result of the contraction in the construction sector, higher costs for imported inputs, weather-related effects and the deterioration of households’ real incomes, which has accelerated in recent years.”

Población ocupada cae en 205 mil personas en el primer semestre
The employed population fell by 205,000 people in the first half of the year. Photo: Courtesy

INFLATION

The report also records a slowdown in inflation, which fell from 20.4% at the end of 2025 to 9.23% year-on-year in June 2026. However, food inflation stood at 13.27%, above the overall rate, while inflation excluding food reached 5.91%, showing that price pressures were concentrated mainly in the food basket.

According to the BCB, the downward trend continued despite food supply shocks caused by the May and June blockades, as tight monetary policy — which reduces the amount of money circulating in the economy — contained second-round effects. “Second-round effects were moderate,” the report says, attributing this to the fact that price pressures did not spread broadly across the rest of the basket of goods and services.

The central bank projects that inflation will end 2026 at 9.22%, below its initial forecast for the year. However, it warns of upward risks associated with the exchange rate, international interest rates, weather conditions and maritime freight costs.

Source: Correo del Sur

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