The party is not a taxi | El partido no es un taxi

By Johnny Nogales, El Dia:

In La Paz, the election for governor has turned into an open controversy. Those who question the Electoral Tribunal’s decision not to proceed with a runoff face those who defend it. In that scenario, it is worth pausing to examine the underlying problem.

The objection now raised to the NGP party’s authority to withdraw from the electoral contest reveals, once again, a confusion about the nature of political representation. The debate centers on whether the party could make that decision, as if it were an abuse against the candidate. But the law is clear: the political organization is the one that nominates, and it is also the one that assumes the decisions that stem from that nomination.

The example of a taxi being told the destination one desires is therefore profoundly mistaken. A political party is not a means of transportation, and a candidate is not a passenger paying for a service. That comparison, far from clarifying, exposes the real problem.

Because in Bolivia a harmful practice has taken root. The idea has spread that anyone can “get on” a party as if renting an electoral vehicle to reach power. When that happens, the link between representation and citizenship is broken.

The recent national elections have been a clear example. There were candidacies that mounted themselves on party labels that did not belong to them or represent them. Parties such as the Revolutionary Left Front or the Christian Democratic Party were used without any ideological affinity whatsoever. Neither were the former left-wing revolutionaries—quite the opposite—nor were the latter militants of Christian democracy.

The same phenomenon was repeated in the election of mayors and governors. The unprecedented proliferation of candidacies opened space for unknown party labels, many of them without structure, without organic life, and in some cases with owners rather than leaders. It is in this context that Nueva Generación Patriótica (NGP) appears, a virtually unknown group, about which there have even been public statements pointing to the existence of economic offers to facilitate candidacies. Onto that “taxi” climbed, as if it were an available means, the candidate who now claims to have been dropped “midway across the river,” when it was the organization that decided not to take part in the runoff.

The problem, then, is not who has the final say in this specific case. The problem is that we have emptied political parties of their content. They have ceased to be a political expression and have become a mere instrument. We have reduced them to shells that are rented or sold to the highest bidder.

And as long as that continues, we will remain trapped in sterile debates. There will be arguments about whether the party or the candidate prevails, when in reality neither is fulfilling its essential function.

Bolivia needs to rebuild its mechanisms of political representation. Not parties with owners “even of the ashtrays,” as was once aptly said, but organizations with structure, identity, and real internal democracy. Parties that are not circumstantial vehicles, but spaces of articulation between society and power.

It is also desirable that those who aspire to positions of public relevance do not resort to the practice of renting “political vehicles.” Legitimacy is not leased; it is built.

Because when parties become rental instruments and candidates mere passengers, representation ceases to be a mandate and becomes a business.

And that is not democracy.

Johnny Nogales Viruez | Lawyer

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