Carnival Powers Bolivia’s Economy | El Carnaval impulsa la economía de Bolivia

By Ernesto Estremadoiro, El Deber:

Carnival Moves More Than US$500 Million and Consolidates Itself as a Driver of Tourism and the Cultural Economy

Carnaval mueve más de $us 500 millones y se consolida como motor del turismo y la economía cultural

Oruro Is Bolivia’s Most Famous Carnival

The festival mobilizes an extensive value chain ranging from artisans and musicians to hoteliers and merchants, with Oruro as the main epicenter and a strong boost to domestic tourism.

Carnival in Bolivia generates economic activity exceeding 500 million dollars, mainly in cities such as Oruro, and has become one of the country’s greatest drivers of domestic tourism and the cultural economy, said the Vice Minister of Cultures and Folklore, Andrés Zaratti, in an interview with the program Influyentes of EL DEBER.

The authority explained that the economic impact of Carnival is not limited to the central days of the celebration, but rather extends over several months, from the pre-Carnival stage to post-festival activities, activating thousands of economic actors in different regions of the country.

“We are talking about an economic dynamic that begins with the convites, the rehearsals, the making of costumes and embroidery, and continues with hotels, food services, transportation, and other services,” Zaratti said.

According to the vice minister, Oruro concentrates the greatest economic impact of Carnival, as it hosts the festivity declared Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Around this celebration a broad productive network is activated that includes artisans, embroiderers, tailors, musicians, merchants, tour operators, and service providers.

“Carnival is not only culture and identity, it is also work and income for many families,” he emphasized.

Domestic tourism and multiplier effect

Zaratti highlighted that Carnival mainly boosts domestic tourism, with massive movements between departments that generate a multiplier effect in local economies. Santa Cruz, Tarija, Cochabamba, Potosí, Sucre, La Paz, and Oruro are part of a calendar of activities that distributes tourist spending throughout the Carnival season.

This dynamic, he said, helps strengthen regional integration and position the country as an attractive cultural destination for national and foreign visitors.

Despite the high level of economic movement, the authority acknowledged that there are still no consolidated national figures due to the diversity of actors involved and the informality of many services. In that context, he announced that the government is working to begin processes to measure economic impact, starting with Oruro. Having more precise data will make it possible to design public policies aimed at strengthening the cultural economy and improving tourism planning.

Services and sustainability

The authority also highlighted actions to improve the quality of services during Carnival, such as the international certification of 23 restaurants in Oruro and coordinated work with the Hotel Chamber on training processes.

“The challenge is for Carnival to continue growing, but in an orderly and responsible way, so that its economic impact is sustainable over time,” he concluded.

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