Dollars to Stabilize Bolivia | Dólares para estabilizar Bolivia

By Erbol:

THREE MONTHS INTO THE NEW ADMINISTRATION

Economist: the Government needs freely available dollars and the easiest path is the IMF

Hagamos Democracia panel this Sunday

Economist Gonzalo Chávez assessed the first three months of the Government’s economic management and warned that one of the main pending challenges is obtaining freely available dollars, a condition he considers key to moving toward a flexible exchange-rate regime. In that context, he stated that “the easiest path will be an agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF).”

Chávez made these remarks during his participation in the program Hagamos Democracia on the Erbol network, where he explained that implementing a flexible exchange rate requires at least three structural conditions. The first, he said, is a deeper reduction of the fiscal deficit. “That’s where the origin is that eats up the dollars. If you don’t solve the origin of the lack of dollars, you won’t be able to stabilize the exchange rate,” he maintained.

As a second requirement, he proposed the need for a truly independent Central Bank, whose president should be appointed by the Legislative Assembly. In his view, recent decisions by the issuing authority to reschedule a debt of 31 billion bolivianos to the General Treasury of the State show subordination to fiscal policy. “That should be the last action of this — to keep the dim-witted child that is the State — by the Central Bank,” he commented.

The third element — and the most important, according to the economist — is the effective availability of foreign currency to cushion exchange-rate fluctuations. Chávez said that having 500 million dollars is not enough and that at least 2 billion would be required to generate confidence and tell people: “Look, the exchange rate is going to fluctuate within a band. But for that you need dollars, dollars that don’t exist,” he said, noting that the resources announced by the Government are, for now, “psychological dollars.”

Regarding the 8 billion dollars mentioned by the Executive, Chávez explained that these are committed amounts that have served to calm expectations, but that most of them have not entered the country or are not freely available. “It’s not hard, cash-in-hand dollars,” he stressed.

Within that framework, he argued that the Government still faces the challenge of obtaining immediate liquidity. “Probably the easiest path will be an agreement with the International Monetary Fund because that one does give you freely available money,” he said. He added that another alternative could be to go to private markets, considering that Bolivia’s country risk has fallen and external financing would no longer be so costly.

“The Government needs someone to tell it: ‘Don’t worry, here is your petty-cash box of 2 billion dollars to stabilize the exchange rate and recover the economy,’” Chávez said, emphasizing that a return to a flexible exchange-rate system requires institutional, economic, financial, and political conditions.

The economist highlighted as an advance of the new Government the decision to lift fuel subsidies, although he warned that an “obsession with the exchange rate” still persists. In his view, the challenge is to consolidate a flexible exchange-rate scheme, with anchored inflation and real, stable prices for gasoline and diesel, and then move toward growth and development policies.

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