The capital seeks to preserve its three types of Carnival | La capital busca preservar sus tres tipos de Carnaval

By Correo del Sur:

Learn the requirements that comparsas must present for identification

CELEBRATION. A past parade of the Carnival of Yesteryear through the streets of downtown Sucre. Photo: Archive

Sucre, unlike most cities in the country, has three types of Carnival, each with clearly defined characteristics that make the festivity an important attraction for visitors and tourists. For that reason, work is underway to correct several negative aspects from past years, among them the “clandestine” comparsas and their excesses.

After the latest coordination meetings between City Hall and the Association of Comparsas and Pandillas of the Sucre Carnival, it was decided to address this issue rigorously, since brawls, street fights, and excesses caused by “outside” groups harm the image of the celebration.

In that regard, the Association’s president, Javier Achá, told Correo del Sur that a digital platform and the Municipal House of Culture will be enabled for the registration of comparsas, along with several control measures to facilitate their identification.

He announced that registration will begin on January 20 and that each comparsa must submit a series of requirements, such as personal data and identity cards of the person in charge and two members, the address of its headquarters, and the list of participants.

“In the case of comparsas affiliated with the Association, credentials will be issued to them,” Achá stated.

He added that several control mechanisms were also agreed upon, such as a QR code that must be placed in a visible spot and in a considerable size when the comparsa goes out into the streets.

If they do not have that information, they will be stopped by the Police and exposed to the confiscation of the band’s instruments and to fines of up to 2,000 bolivianos.

“What is wanted is to prevent clandestine comparsas from being out on the streets and making Sucre’s Carnival look bad,” Achá said, noting that some pending aspects still remain and will be resolved at a new meeting next Monday the 19th.

A UNIQUE CARNIVAL

Sucre stands out for its uniqueness in having three types of Carnival: the Carnival of Yesteryear, the Carnival of comparsas, and the autochthonous or rural Carnival.

Regarding the Carnival of Yesteryear, it shows the customs practiced between the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century. According to the explanation of Chuquisaca historian Felipe Medina, this celebration in the capital has been strongly revived in recent decades by prominent figures and authorities.

He said that its essence is represented in the participation of floats, which used to be a spectacle. Added to this is the elegant touch of the clothing of ladies and gentlemen, accompanied by student music groups (estudiantinas).

Then comes the Carnival of comparsas, whose main characteristic lies in the presence of groups of friends, families, and institutions that tour the streets dancing to the rhythm of brass bands or sikuris.

According to Medina, the comparsas emerged during the last period of the Carnival of Yesteryear, through groups that gathered in the streets to play with water.

Finally, the autochthonous Carnival is experienced mainly in the peri-urban and rural areas of the capital, where the “pukara” takes center stage — a monument covered with products and fruits placed as thanks for the fertility of Pachamama (Mother Earth), around which there is dancing and celebration.

There, different towns and communities display their customs, dances, traditions, gastronomy, and products.

PROMOTION

Medina emphasized that Sucre’s Carnival is unique, but unfortunately it has not been properly promoted by the city’s authorities for tourism purposes.

“They should give full attention to promoting Carnival, because Sucre’s Carnival is essentially participatory; I call it a ‘democratic carnival,’ where it does not discriminate between poor, rich, or peasants, where everyone gathers in the streets and hugs one another,” he said.

He also stressed that it lasts several days with sector-based celebrations. For example, on Compadres Thursday mainly men celebrate; on Comadres, women; on Institutions Friday, students, schools, companies, and others take part; “and on Saturday, I call it the workers’ carnival, when mechanical workshops and others take to the streets.”

“So everything is Carnival. I say that the authorities, in coordination with the hotel and gastronomy sectors, should offer tourism packages, but unfortunately people do not see it that way and see Sucre’s Carnival as crazy and violent,” he emphasized.

ACTIVITIES

The president of the Association of Comparsas and Pandillas of the Great Carnival of Sucre reported that they will choose their queens on January 30 and the Children’s Queen on February 1. This Friday they will present the full schedule of activities.

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