Bolivia 2026: Reforms Underway | Reformas en marcha

By Álvaro Rosales, Unitel:

Bolivia welcomes 2026 with the challenge of consolidating economic reforms

With the implementation of Decree 5503, the Government envisages reducing spending and the fiscal deficit, introducing changes in strategic sectors, and putting into operation a 50/50 revenue-sharing regime.

$output.data

File photo

Bolivia begins the year 2026 with the challenge of consolidating the economic reforms promoted through Supreme Decree 5503, which includes measures aimed at reducing public spending and the fiscal deficit, introducing changes in strategic sectors, and applying a 50/50 revenue-sharing regime, seeking more efficient use of resources and greater territorial equity.

This is how it has been reflected by the government of President Rodrigo Paz, whose administration is aiming for a shift in national economic policy toward a new model, leaving behind 20 years that were led by the MAS movement.

One of the reforms already implemented establishes the end of subsidies on petroleum derivatives, with the exception of LPG, setting new prices for products such as gasoline and diesel, which are now marketed at Bs 6.96 and Bs 9.8, respectively.

“The adjustment of hydrocarbon prices is a difficult but necessary decision to guarantee fuel supply and stop bleeding our reserves dry,” said President Rodrigo Paz, emphasizing that the new resources resulting from the savings will be distributed equally between the central government and the regions.

According to the Minister of Economy, José Gabriel Espinoza, the goal for the first quarter of 2026 is to consolidate exchange-rate unification, ensuring that current efforts are managing to curb speculation and responsibly rebuild International Reserves.

In addition, the country will start 2026 with new social measures, as from January 2026 the national minimum wage will rise to Bs 3,300, and increases are also planned for benefits such as Renta Dignidad and Juancito Pinto. The payment of the PEPE bonus (Extraordinary Program for Protection and Equity) will also come into force.

Decree 5503 also includes changes in administrative management and investment, with new tax incentives and measures aimed at energizing the economy and facilitating investments, including the entry of new players into the Bolivian market.

For his part, the Minister of Planning, Fernando Romero, highlighted that the close of 2025 left lessons on the importance of transparency and dialogue, underscoring the relevance of planning and social unity to consolidate the changes: “We are doing this thinking of Bolivia with transparency and always prioritizing our families,” he noted.

Added to this is the fact that the Government itself has set a deadline until February 2026 to reformulate the General State Budget (PGE), seeking to reduce the fiscal deficit by 30% and apply new budgetary rules, such as the 50/50 model. In the meantime, the initial budget remains in force until those modifications.

The implementation of these reforms marks a turning point for Bolivia, which enters 2026 with the hope of overcoming the fiscal crisis and laying the foundations for sustained growth, according to the roadmap drawn up by the state administration.

Leave a comment