Hope Amid Crisis: Bolivia Bets on 2026 | Esperanza tras la crisis: Bolivia apuesta por 2026

By El Diario:

Population views 2026 with optimism and Government changes economic model

  • Bolivia will close 2025 with inflation close to 13% and perhaps the lowest growth in the region; for next year it is also heading in the same direction, and inflation would close above 20%.

The population views 2026 with optimism in economic matters, although it knows that social conflicts will be present. Now, with the change in the economic model through the enactment of Supreme Decree 5503, people are showing differing opinions: while some support the measure, others reject it, but the former is gaining ground. The Minister of Economy and Public Finance, Gabriel Espinoza, stated that the regulation is the beginning that signals a change of direction in public finances.

At a general level, the report Predictions 2026, a survey conducted by Ipsos Global Advisor involving 30 countries, including Bolivia, shows that 2025 is rated as the worst year, but there is optimism about what is coming in 2026.

Balance

2025 is perceived predominantly negatively in Bolivia, far exceeding global and Latin American (Latam) pessimism.

While 66% of the population worldwide considers that 2025 was a bad year for their country, in Bolivia the percentage rises to 86%. This perception of crisis is not only at the macro level, but directly impacts households: 79% of Bolivians say it was a bad year for them and their family, a figure drastically higher than the 50% global average and the 54% Latin American average, the document notes.

“Compared to 2024, the feeling that it was a bad personal year increased by 10 percentage points in the country. Despite the harsh assessment of the previous year, Bolivia shows notable optimism looking ahead. Eighty-two percent of Bolivians are optimistic that 2026 will be a better year for them, exceeding the global average (71%) and matching the Latam average (84%),” the survey describes.

Economic

Therefore, Bolivia leads global expectations of economic recovery for 2026; a local recession is expected, Ciesmori maintains, and adds that the World Cup generates great expectations in the country, with 68% of the population planning to follow the event, a figure considerably higher than the global average of 59%.

The study details that Bolivia stands out as one of the Latam countries with the highest expectations of global economic improvement. Seventy-two percent of Bolivians believe that the global economy will be stronger in 2026, a figure that nearly doubles the global average (49%). This confidence in recovery has grown exponentially in the country, registering an increase of 30 percentage points compared to expectations for the previous year.

However, this sense of optimism among Bolivians contrasts with the expectation that the country will be in recession during 2026.

The Predictions 2026 report reveals a country that, although it feels deeply hit by the events of 2025, refuses to be defeated. Bolivia enters 2026 with an “active hope”: it does not expect solutions to fall from the sky, as it foresees conflicts and extreme weather, but instead bets on its own capacity for work, its immediate environment, and an economic improvement that it perceives as necessary and almost inevitable after the storm, the report concludes.

New

“Decree 5503 marks the beginning of a new country model. A model that leaves behind a State that blocks, distorts and impoverishes, and gives way to an economy that once again puts people at the center. With macroeconomic stability, social protection and clear rules to produce and invest. Bolivia is beginning to change course,” states the Minister of Economy, Gabriel Espinoza, in his article titled “Changing course: stability, production and dignity as a new country model.”

On the other hand, economic analyst Fernando Romero explains that, despite the change of government, the Bolivian economy is going through a bad moment and the decree points to a long-term restructuring, somewhat traumatic and difficult to carry out.

The center of the city of La Paz has been disrupted by marches by supporters of the Bolivian Workers’ Central (COB), in rejection of DS 5503; however, they have been criticized not only by the Executive but also by the population, who described the protest as having political overtones rather than social demands.

Romero notes that, in order to move forward with the implementation of the decree, complementary measures must be included to avoid the negative aspects of the regulation and minimize its impact on employment and poverty.

He warns that Bolivia has not left behind the risk of entering default, due to the balance-of-payments crisis, a deeper recession, and a greater recession.

He describes the economic crisis as a more complex situation, and also acknowledges that the structural changes aim to reduce public spending, lower the fiscal deficit, and achieve balance in state finances, but it will be quite difficult.

He maintained that, although spending on fuels has been partially reduced, on the other hand issuance, debt, and state spending have increased through bonds, the increase in the national minimum wage, and other obligations that were assumed to stabilize the economy.

For this reason, he sets a period of two years to advance in the application of the decree, which will entail great effort, political conflicts, and even social ones.

Starting point

Likewise, the authority assures that Decree 5503 is the starting point of a new country model. “A model in which, for the first time in a long time, people return to being at the center of economic decisions and public policies. Not as an empty slogan, but as a guiding criterion. Not as discourse, but as a concrete structure of State action,” he said.

He assures that Bolivia was coming from a deep crisis, not only economic, but moral and institutional. “A country trapped in a ‘blockading State,’ where bureaucracy, corruption, and discretion had replaced public service. The result is known to all: fuel shortages, inflation that hit the poorest households harder, rapid loss of international reserves, destruction of confidence, and a State that stopped fulfilling its basic social contract. This decree does not mask that reality: it recognizes it, names it, and acts accordingly,” he maintains.

He affirms that the regulation does not seek to separate macroeconomic stability and social justice, but to complement them. “There is no sustainable social policy without stability, and there is no legitimate stability if it does not protect income, employment, and dignity. That is why financial and monetary stabilization measures go hand in hand with a clear social shield: an increase in the Renta Dignidad, strengthening of the Juancito Pinto Bonus, and the creation of extraordinary transfers focused on the most vulnerable sectors. There is no blind adjustment here: there is prioritization,” he stated.

The new model redefines the relationship between the State and production. “The logic of suffocating control is abandoned and a regulated trust is embraced. Unnecessary authorizations are eliminated, positive administrative silence is introduced, single-window systems are created, and clear deadlines are established,” he notes, adding that “the message is simple but powerful: the State stops being an obstacle and becomes a facilitator. Producing, investing, and working formally once again makes sense.”

The decree lays the foundations of a capitalism for all (…) based on clear rules, competition, legal certainty, and predictability. “The promotion of strategic investments, with stable contracts and dispute-resolution mechanisms, aims to reinsert Bolivia into international financing and production circuits,” he details as another of the objectives embedded in the regulation.

The regulation organizes the fuel price system and eliminates distortions that fueled smuggling, as well as protecting consumers during a transition period, according to the authority.

“The country that emerges from this decree is one that plans again, without imposing; that regulates with reasonableness; that protects, without suffocating. A country that understands that growth is not decreed, but enabled. That trust is not demanded, it is built. And that economic policy, when it puts people first, ceases to be a threat and once again becomes a tool for the future,” he emphasizes.

Finally, he points out that the decree is not the end of the road. It is the beginning. But above all, it is a change of direction. And in a country that had been moving toward the precipice for years, changing course is, in itself, an act of historical responsibility.

Currencies

On the other hand, at Bolivia’s borders there was a lot of activity during the past week due to the loss of value of the boliviano, as in the case with neighboring Argentina; meanwhile, on the Peruvian side the situation is more complex due to fluctuations in value.

Romero emphasized that the Bolivian currency has depreciated against the dollar, although not in recent weeks, despite Decree 5503, which had some impact and then prices returned to previous levels.

The depreciation is the consequence of an economy in recession, with high indebtedness and accelerating inflation, the analyst describes, noting that the currencies of neighboring countries, some of them, have appreciated against the dollar.

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