Fuel Reality Check | Sinceramiento de combustibles

By Francesco Zaratti:

Notes on Supreme Decree 5503 of 12/17/25

I wish to share some personal notes on Supreme Decree 5503, a long-awaited and inevitable regulation.

  1. This is not a “gasolinazo”: this regulation goes far beyond a price adjustment of certain fuels, as it seeks to stabilize Bolivia’s economy, left battered by 20 years of populism, by redesigning the role of the State in the economy. Given my training and experience, in this newsletter I will deal exclusively with energy-related issues, through six NOs.
  2. It is not an adjustment to all fuels: indeed, the cost per cubic meter of gas for household use and for thermoelectric plants remains unchanged, as does the price of the LPG cylinder. Consequently, electricity tariffs are not modified (for now). The fuels whose prices have been modified are gasoline, diesel, CNG, jet fuel, and other petroleum derivatives. The refining margin has also not been modified: the price of domestic crude oil for refineries remains at USD 27.11/bbl, meaning that subsidies to fuels produced in Bolivia continue.
  3. It is not a homogeneous or linear adjustment: gasoline has increased by 86% (new price Bs 6.96/l = USD 1 “official”), diesel by 163% (new price Bs 9.80/l), and CNG by 64% (new price Bs 2.73/m³).
  4. Fuel subsidies have not been completely eliminated: prices have only been readjusted in proportion to the imported percentages. Ninety percent of diesel is imported, so the new price is approximately 90% of the international price (around Bs 11/l). Imported gasoline accounts for 60% of consumption, so that percentage has been applied to the international price, rounding the result to USD 1 official (Bs 6.96), which will facilitate future adjustments. One consequence of this readjustment is that it discourages the smuggling of diesel and gasoline, one of the plagues created by the previous pricing.
  5. These are not indefinite prices: they will be in effect for six months, after which the appropriateness of further adjustments will be evaluated based on inflation, international fuel prices, and the exchange rate (ER).
  6. There have been no universal compensations, only sectoral ones: an increase in bonuses for children and the elderly, and an increase in the basic wage (now Bs 3,300, nominally USD 474, in reality just over USD 300), which may seem insufficient in this context.

What will happen? The challenge for the government is to contain the inevitable sectoral protests (transport operators, gas stations, trade associations in general) and to control inflation and speculation.

May God assist the government,

Consult Supreme Decree 5503 at this link:
https://www.noticiasfides.com/docs/news/2025/12/norma__1766036010.pdf

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