Atypical gold operations found and only 2.3 tons remain in vaults | Hallan operaciones atípicas con oro y en bóvedas solo hay 2.3 toneladas

By Opinion:

CENTRAL BANK OF BOLIVIA DENOUNCES IRREGULARITIES

Regarding the dollar, the head of the BCB announced his commitment to move the exchange-rate regime toward a more flexible one, considering that the fixed exchange rate has been harmful.

Foto referencial de lingotes de oro./ ARCHIVO
Referential photo of gold bars./ FILE

The president of the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB), David Espinoza, reported this Thursday that there are only 2.3 tons of gold in the vaults and that 6.6 have been pledged, according to the Urgente.bo agency.

The authority explained that a large part of the gold is deposited in banks abroad. In the table presented, the following is detailed: DeutscheBank of Germany, with 7.3 tons; Standard Chartered Bank of the United Kingdom, 4.8 tons; Union Bank of Switzerland in Switzerland, 3.0 tons; JP Morgan, United States, 1.9 tons; Raiffeissen Schweiz Genossenschaft, Switzerland, 0.9 tons.

Meanwhile, the gold in the vault in Bolivia amounts to 2.3 tons; gold in transit, 2.6, which makes a total of 22.9 tons.

According to the authority, it has been shown that there have been atypical operations and, moreover, that part of the gold reserves had been pledged. “This worries us; we are carrying out all the corresponding reviews to see whether this is framed within legal regulations.”

Pledging consists of delivering an asset as backing for compliance with a financial obligation, such as a loan.

He also detailed that in the previous government gold was purchased on the local market and transported abroad to be sold and obtain foreign currency. “All those operations—56.3 tons of gold—represented a very strong effort on the part of the Central Bank to face the purchase and sale of this reserve asset,” he said.

FLEXIBLE EXCHANGE RATE

Regarding the dollar, Espinoza announced his commitment to move the exchange-rate regime toward a more flexible one, considering that the fixed exchange rate has been harmful.

Bolivia has had an official fixed exchange rate since 2011 at Bs 6.96; however, in recent years a shortage of the currency has emerged, as well as the appearance of a parallel market with a higher price.

He noted that with a flexible exchange rate, the aim will be to achieve balance in the balance of payments, reduce inflation risks, and mitigate external shocks.

He added that the prerequisite for reforming the exchange-rate regime is first to abandon the “obscurantism” in information. In that context, he emphasized that the BCB has opted to publish the reference value of the dollar, which had been “hidden.”

INFLATION

On another topic, Espinoza stated that the fiscal policy implemented by previous governments led the country to the “threshold of generating a hyperinflationary process.”

“These deficits were enormous and, in the last period, starting in 2015 and 2016, there were continuous fiscal deficits, and we are on the threshold of generating a hyperinflationary process in Bolivia, and that is something we must avoid with everyone’s cooperation,” Espinoza said.

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