Damage to the press | Daños a la prensa

By Juan José Toro, El Deber:

Events showed almost immediately that, in reality, Morales viewed as an enemy any press he could not control. That gathering concluded that the media were interfering in society and had built a “siege” against the president. That led to cross-consultations to determine who made up that siege — but the truth was that those “intellectuals” were referring to the outlets that did not shower “their” president with praise or act as his chorus. The stance, and the statements, were therefore not factual but political.

What happened that May in Cochabamba might have remained an anecdote, but the reality was that Evo unleashed a vicious campaign against the press which, through constant repetition, embedded itself in public sentiment. “Sold-out press” became the most used label, followed by “cartel of lies.”

From then until now, the situation of the Bolivian press has deteriorated to unsustainable levels. Many outlets have shut down and doing street coverage is dangerous, as there are countless cases of journalists beaten by violent groups or mobs.

But when it comes to aggression against the press, it is not only expressed physically.

Last week, while editing the opinion section of El Potosí newspaper, we were forced to make the harsh decision not to publish two articles because they referred to electoral matters. The motive? As of Thursday the electoral silence was in effect, and the threat of media being hit with multimillion-boliviano fines has succeeded in frightening us. That day we did something journalists in a democratic regime must not do: we censored ourselves — and I still reproach myself for it.

To my sad consolation, it was not only our case. The editor of one of the outlets where this column is published called to ask what should be done with the part of my article that mentioned the new authorities and, in the end, we decided to remove the word “new.”

I have over 35 years of journalistic practice and this is the first time I find myself in such circumstances. The sad — and at the same time alarming — part is that the censorship and its resulting self-censorship do not come from the government or political organizations, but from one of the bodies most called to defend democracy: the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE).

The TSE has successfully managed the most recent electoral processes and its members are about to complete a spotless term that could well be called “honorable.” It would be sad if the electoral judges were to leave under the shadow of having harmed the press.

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