Bolivia: Turns pragmatic | Gira al pragmatismo

By Daniela Romero, EFE, Vision 360:

Liberal trend will shape the new Government of Bolivia, with a more “pragmatic” policy

Whoever becomes president will generate the most important change of the last two decades, “the abandonment of the anti-imperialist ideology with which MAS has conducted Bolivia’s foreign policy,” says international politics analyst Andrés Guzmán.

Una persona cuenta dólares. Foto; EFE

A person counts dollars. Photo: EFE

The unprecedented presidential runoff in Bolivia will put an end to almost two decades of governments by the left-wing Movement Toward Socialism (MAS), and analysts agree that a liberal trend will shape the new Executive, with a more pragmatic policy and a greater openness toward the United States and international markets.

Centrist senator Rodrigo Paz, from the Christian Democratic Party (PDC), and right-wing former president Jorge “Tuto” Quiroga (2001-2002), of the Libre alliance, will compete for the Presidency of the country in a historic second round on October 19.

Whoever becomes president will generate the most important change of the last two decades, “the abandonment of the anti-imperialist ideology with which MAS has conducted Bolivia’s foreign policy,” international politics analyst Andrés Guzmán told EFE.

“Both candidates announced they will have good relations with the United States — that means having a more pragmatic perspective, something that has been very much steered by 21st-century socialism, the line of the governments of Venezuela, Cuba, Nicaragua, with which MAS governments have very clearly aligned themselves,” he said.

Guzmán believes the change will be “drastic,” not only because of the political line of the future president, but also because of the urgent needs to obtain loans, financing, to open up to the world to bring in investments that come mainly from the United States and Europe, a continent “we have turned our back on in recent times.”

According to the analyst, both Paz and Quiroga must strengthen relations with Brazil, Argentina, Peru and Chile because “they are fundamental,” taking into account the commercial, gas, political, diplomatic and security ties that bind them with Bolivia.

“I understand that the policy of both candidates is to distance themselves from the governments of Venezuela, Nicaragua and Cuba. Quiroga announced he will not be a friend of Iran and will indeed have agreements with China; Paz, for his part, has not been as clear — he is probing with which countries to have relations and with which not,” Guzmán added.

Paz stated in August that he will reopen relations with Chile and the United States, but also “with anyone who is a good partner, so that Bolivia can reactivate, and people can have employment, work and a dignified life.”

Quiroga, for his part, announced that if he becomes president he will propose to the Argentine government of Javier Milei and to the next Chilean administration “to coordinate policies so that the three countries become a global lithium power.”

For political analyst Pedro Portugal, it is “fundamental” that the new Government react “immediately,” both in foreign and domestic policy, “if it wants to have room to govern afterward.”

“The situation is complex — the new Government will have to provide immediate responses to the economic crisis; its management capacity must be seen right away; if it manages to gain control of it, it will be able to govern the situation more skillfully,” he told EFE.

No candidate “has read” the popular sectors

Portugal stated that neither of the two candidates has had a pre-electoral vision to approach the popular and Indigenous sectors — groups that over the past 20 years have been allies of MAS governments.

“None of the political forces has an adequate historical reasoning regarding the Indigenous and the popular; they always see them as a mass they can manipulate to attack the enemy.

The Indigenous and popular sectors will have the same reflex they have always had — to see which one benefits them more and join them,” he said.

For the analyst, the Indigenous and popular sectors of Bolivia “have always participated actively in national politics,” even though political forces “have always used them.”

Portugal stated that MAS is now “dead,” and therefore the candidate who becomes president “must have the political will” to approach the popular sectors and reach agreements.

Bolivia will summon 7,567,207 citizens over 18 years of age — and another 369,308 in 22 countries — to the polls to elect the government for the next five-year term.

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